Agitation: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Agitation

Patients with acute hyperventilation syndrome (HVS) may present with agitation and anxiety. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Symptoms of Acute HVS are often more dramatic than Chronic HVS and may include breathlessness or the inability to catch one’s breath, agitation, rapid and/or deep breathing [ndhealthfacts.org]

It is accompanied by agitation and a sense of terror or by symptoms of chest pain, paresthesias (peripheral and perioral), peripheral tetany (eg, stiffness of fingers or arms [merckmanuals.com]

Delirium

To learn more about how we use cookies, please see our cookies policy Close Intended for healthcare professionals Education Delirium and agitation... [bmj.com]

Valproic acid was effective in treatment of agitation and well tolerated. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Following discontinuation of dexmedetomidine, her fever, agitation and delirium ceased. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Depression

The symptoms of a depressive episode include: Loss of interest or loss of pleasure in all activities Change in appetite or weight Sleep disturbances Feeling agitated or feeling [nami.org]

Changes in Activity or Energy Level Physical Changes Caused by Depression Unexplained aches and pains Weight loss or gain Decreased or increased appetite Psychomotor agitation [verywell.com]

Compound 7c was found to be the most promising compound, with EC 50 values of 396.5 and 383.0 μM agitating on MT 1 and MT 2 receptors, respectively. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Amphetamine Intoxication

Anxiety and agitation Cardiovascular collapse has been precipitated by severe agitation requiring physical restraints. [cancertherapyadvisor.com]

Agitation or persisting seizures in patients with amphetamine toxicity requires generous titration of benzodiazepines and a calm soothing environment. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Tachycardia Diaphoresis Mydriasis Severe intoxication characterized by: Tachycardia HTN Hyperthermia Agitated delirium Seizures Diaphoresis Hypotension and respiratory distress [emergency.unboundmedicine.com]

Crack Ingestion

Signs of intoxication were hypertension, tachycardia, hyperthermia, agitation, and generalized seizure activity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] free-base or crack form Clinical Features Side effects of chronic cocaine use Sympathomimetic toxidrome: Tachycardia, diaphoresis, mydriasis, hypertension, hyperthermia, agitation [wikem.org]

5mg IV, or adenosine 6-12 mg IV Electrical cardioversion if unstable Seizures and agitated delirium 5 mg diazepam IV q2-5min until seizures stop or gentle sedation consider [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome

A significant number of patients with terminal cancer experience terminal restlessness or an agitated delirium in the final days of life. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ibrahim contends that it’s both safe and effective in treating agitation. The physicians at St. [todayshospitalist.com]

Instead, general sedation-agitation scales and delirium detection tools have been used. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Agitated Depression

Agitated depression is a form of depression characterized by agitation and restlessness. Agitation is the defining characteristic of agitated depression. [symptoma.com]

As antidepressants may increase agitation, a better understanding of agitated depression is important for clinical practice. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

agitation. [livestrong.com]

Severe Depressive Episode

Psychomotor agitation can also lead to generalized restlessness. Motor agitation is rarer than motor retardation and is often occurs in the elderly. [psychnet-uk.com]

(No conscious dieting is occurring) Sleep changes (either sleeping more or less than normal) Psychomotor (e.g., body) agitation or retardation; either can't sit still, or [mentalhelp.net]

Psychomotor Agitation and Psychomotor Retardation Psychomotor agitation and retardation occur in depression, producing states of over activity and under activity respectively [psychnet-uk.com]

Dementia

Agitation and psychosis are common among older adults with dementia and are challenging to manage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This study classified agitated behaviors into 5 main subtypes: physically agitated behaviors, destructive behaviors, verbally agitated behaviors, handling things behavior, [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Antidepressants for agitation and psychosis in dementia Psychosis and agitation frequently occur in older adults with dementia. [doi.org]

Mixed Anxiety and Depressive Disorder

[…] of psychomotor agitation; Status agitation; Status anxiety; excitation condition; Status of high concern; Condition of psychomotor agitation; anxiety states; excited states [drdoping.com]

Symptoms may also include feeling restless or agitated, panic attacks, having trouble concentrating or sleeping, sweating, shortness of breath, dizziness and heart palpitations [mqmentalhealth.org]

Compared with placebo, mirtazipine treatment significantly reduced agitation–anxiety symptoms in both groups. [ww1.cpa-apc.org]

Alzheimer Disease

The pain or discomfort caused by pneumonia or a urinary tract infection can result in agitation. [web.archive.org]

In one study, those with milder symptoms at baseline were significantly less agitated at three months in the discontinuation group (NPI-agitation, Mann-Whitney U test z = [hdl.handle.net]

This increased agitation may be explained by sleepiness or it may be that agitated behavior is more troublesome to caregivers after sun down. [sleepfoundation.org]

Bipolar Disorder

He was psychiatrically hospitalized for agitation, aggression, and manic symptoms including insomnia, rapid and pressured speech, and hyperactivity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

They have all of the negative feelings that come with depression, but they also feel agitated, restless and activated, or "wired." [dbsalliance.org]

Agitation. Agitation, prominent in depressive, manic, and mixed states, includes two basic disturbances ( 35 ). [doi.org]

Schizoaffective Disorder

However, he remained severely agitated and psychotic with continuous threats of harm to others. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A manic type schizoaffective disorder person may be: Compulsively talkative Extremely agitated Susceptible to buying sprees Experiencing drastic mood changes Suffering from [mentalhealthcenter.org]

Agitation is a state of frantic activity that is often accompanied by anger or marked fearfulness; when in an agitated state, the patient is more likely to cause harm to self [encyclopedia.com]

Heroin Withdrawal

To paraphrase Colonel Kurtz, make friends with anxiety and agitation. If you don't, they are enemies to be feared. [ranker.com]

Some doctors prescribe Clonidine which reduces anxiety, agitation, muscle cramps, sweating. Buprenorphine has also been said to shorten detox. [drug.addictionblog.org]

When attempting to detox, users will often be faced with overwhelming agitation or depression. [owlsnestrecovery.com]

Barbiturate Withdrawal

[…] barbiturate withdrawal are the following: Reduction or cessation of use of sedative Two or more of the following symptoms: autonomic hyperactivity, insomnia, nausea, psychomotor agitation [symptoma.com]

[…] are present Tremulousness, insomnia, agitation are present Tremulousness, insomnia, agitation are present Benzodiazepines and Other Sedative/Hypnotics The signs and symptoms [aafp.org]

Symptoms of barbiturate withdrawal include: Tremors and shaking Agitation Difficulty sleeping Your doctor will probably advise you to stop taking the drugs gradually over [everydayhealth.com]

Amphetamine Delusional Disorder

The results of these two studies show that agitation and some psychotic symptoms may be abated within an hour after antipsychotic injection. [cochrane.org]

Toxicity is managed with supportive care, including IV benzodiazepines (for agitation, hypertension, and seizures) and cooling techniques (for hyperthermia). [msdmanuals.com]

She states in an agitated tone that she wasn't trespassing because Mr. K "is in love with her" and "asked her to come over that night." [medbullets.com]

Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Caffeine Withdrawal may result in dysphoria, headache, behavioral changes, or agitation. [unboundmedicine.com]

Twelve to 24 hours after cessation, the condition may progress to such major symptoms as confusion, hallucinations (with awareness of reality), tremor, agitation, and similar [en.wikipedia.org]

Management of severe agitation A minority of patients withdrawing from stimulants may become significantly distressed or agitated, presenting a danger to themselves or others [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Involutional Depression

From the point of view of the reactions anxious melancholia is characterized either by agitation or by stupor. [chestofbooks.com]

Regardless of age at onset, patients over age 50 had more agitation, initial insomnia, and hypochondriasis than those under 50. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Seishin Igaku Volume 55, Issue 6 （June 2013）精神医学 55巻6号（2013年6月） Japanese English 連載「継往開来」操作的診断の中で見失われがちな，大切な疾病概念や症状の再評価シリーズ激越型うつ病 Agitated Depression 佐藤晋爾 1, 朝田隆 1 Shinji [webview.isho.jp]

Thyrotoxic Heart Disease

Administration of intravenous hydrocortisone which inhibits the conversion of T4 to T3 Sedation with chlorpromazine is recommended in cases with severe agitation. [hyperthyroidismsymptomsx.com]

Common symptoms include: racing heart rate ( tachycardia ) that exceeds 140 beats per minute, and atrial fibrillation high fever persistent sweating shaking agitation restlessness [healthline.com]

[…] range of symptoms, such as ophtalmopathy, dermatopathy, fever, marked tachycardia, heart failure, tremor, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, restlessness, extreme agitation [pathologyoutlines.com]

Postpartum Depression

Other symptoms of postnatal depression include: loss of appetite poor concentration tiredness all the time problems sleeping being agitated crying easily Feelings and thoughts [www2.hse.ie]

If you’re experiencing hallucinations, agitation, anger, insomnia, or a desire to harm yourself or the baby, get help right away. [swedish.org]

New mothers with postpartum depression may experience a great deal of anxiety, become agitated, worry excessively and have trouble bonding with the baby. [uclahealth.org]

Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium

The CIWA-AD is copyrighted, whereas the CIWA-Ar is not. [7] The RASS (Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale) and Riker SAS (Sedation Agitation Scale) are agitation/sedation scales [emedicine.medscape.com]

Clinical characteristics include CONFUSION; DELUSIONS; vivid HALLUCINATIONS; TREMOR; agitation; insomnia; and signs of autonomic hyperactivity (e.g., elevated blood pressure [ebi.ac.uk]

From Wikidata Jump to navigation Jump to search rapid onset of confusion caused by alcohol withdrawal; usually lasts for 2–3 days; symptoms include nightmare, agitation, global [wikidata.org]

Cluster Headache

Most patients are restless or agitated during an attack." [healthcentral.com]

[…] cephalalgia characterised by extremely painful, strictly unilateral, short-lasting headache attacks accompanied by ipsilateral autonomic symptoms or the sense of restlessness and agitation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] pain, localized in the right orbital region, with associated photophobia, phonophobia, conjunctival injection, lacrimation, nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea and psychomotor agitation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Hepatic Porphyria

Agitation, mental confusion. Convulsions. Muscle weakness. Nausea and vomiting. Constipation. Hypertensive crises. Increased heart rate. [cun.es]

You may experience mood changes including agitation and/or euphoria and sometimes depression or hallucinations. [patient.info]

Mental symptoms, such as irritability, restlessness, insomnia, agitation, tiredness, and depression, are common. Nervous system symptoms are numerous. [msdmanuals.com]

Benzodiazepine Withdrawal

Frequently, midazolam is also used as an injection or infusion for the treatment of agitation in ventilator-dependent patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract A case history of a patient who developed severe anxiety and agitation on two occasions after discontinuation of a midazolam infusion is presented. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

After resuming infusions and providing additional sedatives and opioids, the loose stools, yawning, and agitation resolved. However, the tachycardia persisted. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Metabolic Encephalopathy

Patient treated with IV Haldol 5mg PRN for agitation, IV Levofloxacin, moved closer to nurses station for observation due to agitation and confusion. [cdiarchive.com]

[…] encephalopathies is often delirium, with impairment of attention and fluctuations in alertness, clouding of consciousness, disturbances in the wake-sleep cycle, and, sometimes, agitation [medlink.com]

[…] characterized by: Fluctuations of alertness and attention; Decreased concentration and coherent thought/skilled movements; Disorientation, memory, language, irritability and agitation [quizlet.com]

Multi-Infarct Dementia

This concise book identifies and diagnoses the multiple types of agitation in dementia patients. [books.google.com]

A patient with multi-infarct dementia and associated hypomanic features was treated effectively with clonazepam to control logorrhea, hyperactivity, agitation, intrusiveness [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] family members and other caregivers Medicines may be needed to control aggressive, agitated, or dangerous behaviors. [indiatoday.in]

Binswanger Disease

Patients with this disease usually present with apathy, agitation, and bilateral corticospinal or bulbar signs Tags: binswanger', s-disease, subcortical-dementia, white-matter-atrophy [medicalvideos.com]

Atypical antipsychotic drugs, such as risperidone and olanzapine, can be useful in individuals with agitation and disruptive behavior. [ninds.nih.gov]

Anti-psychotic drugs are often administered for individuals experiencing high agitation levels or disruptive behaviors. [theadvocate.com]

Salicylate Poisoning

Late signs are fever, agitation, or conversely, lethargy, convulsions, and stupor. [symptoma.com]

More severe poisoning can lead to delirium, agitation and convulsions. [gcs3.co.uk]

CNS: Agitation, lethargy, seizures, coma Other: Hyperthermia Features on investigation Blood gases may indicate severity of poisoning Phase 1: Respiratory stimulation - hyperventilation [rch.org.au]

Hallucinogen Delusional Disorder

They feel guilty, tense, agitated, have trouble sleeping,and think they have destroyed their brains forever. [utahpsych.org]

She states in an agitated tone that she wasn't trespassing because Mr. K "is in love with her" and "asked her to come over that night." [medbullets.com]

Withdrawal results in agitation, severe body aches, gastrointestinal symptoms, dysphoria, and craving to use more opioids. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mania

Manic-depressives and agitated depressives were also excluded. Patients with mania and/or psychomotor agitation had predominantly right hemisphere lesions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

They may also display inappropriate anger, or agitation, and even lash out and become violent in some cases. [gulfbend.org]

When used in amounts exceeding those recommended, this practice, known as "robotripping," may result in a manic toxidrome of psychomotor agitation, hostility, grandiose behavior [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]