Cerebrospinal Fluid Abnormality: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Cerebrospinal Fluid Abnormality

Typical cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities consisted of a mildly elevated leukocyte count (median 206 leukocytes/mm3, range 6-2072) with a lymphocytic predominance (median [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Thirty-nine cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from patients presenting with meningeal abnormalities, predominance of lymphocytes and negative results by traditional microbiological [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Meningovascular Syphilis

Fluid and Clinical Abnormalities after Treatment of Neurosyphilis M. [studyres.com]

Cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in patients with syphilis: association with clinical and laboratory features, JID 2004 47 Neurosifilide in HIV: chi deve fare la rachicentesi [slideplayer.it]

The same neurological and cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities are seen as in the adult form of the disease. [kraeplinpsychiatry.wordpress.com]

Mollaret's Meningitis

fluid", [2] cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities may not be detectable for the entire time. [6] Diagnosis can be elusive, as Helbok et al. note: "in reality, many more weeks [forums.phoenixrising.me]

fluid",[2] cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities may not be detectable for the entire time.[6] Diagnosis can be elusive, as Helbok et al. note: "in reality, many more weeks, [en.wikipedia.org]

5] Although chronic meningitis has been defined as "irritation and inflammation of the meninges persisting for more than 4 weeks being associated with pleocytosis in the cerebrospinal [forums.phoenixrising.me]

Eosinophilic Meningoencephalitis

Cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities were similar to alert patients with eosinophilic meningitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of his brain and spine showed no abnormality. His cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was acellular, with normal glucose and protein levels. [mja.com.au]

Lyme Meningoencephalitis

Moderate pleocytosis and increased albumin can be found in the cerebrospinal fluid; abnormalities in the thalamus, cerebellum, and brainstem in MRI may be shown as well. [columbia-lyme.org]

fluid abnormalities in the form of lymphocytic pleocytosis indicating blood-brain barrier damage. [lyme-symptoms.com]

[…] mostly in the lumbar and cervical regions, and radiating to the extremities;migrating sensory and motor disorders of the peripheral nerves, peripheral radiculopathies, and cerebrospinal [lyme-symptoms.com]

Herpes Simplex Encephalitis

A presumptive diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis was made in five patients with distinctive clinical findings and compatible cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities. [jamanetwork.com]

fluid",[2] cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities may not be detectable for the entire time.[6] Diagnosis can be elusive, as Helbok et al. note: "in reality, many more weeks, [en.wikipedia.org]

These signs included an abrupt onset of focal central nervous system disease, cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis, localized electroen cephalographic abnormalities, and a computerized [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Postinfectious Encephalomyelitis

In a situation where nonspecific cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities and MRI evidence of white matter lesions are present, it is important that other inflammatory demyelinating [myelitis.org]

Lumbar puncture The brain and spinal cord are surrounded by a clear liquid called cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). [brainandspine.org.uk]

Cerebrospinal fluid revealed mild pleocytosis. The most probable diagnosis was acute disseminated encephalomyelitis associated with OPV.” [medscienceresearch.com]

Coccidioidal Meningitis

Patient symptoms resolved more quickly than did cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

fluid. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In 15 of 20 responding patients followed for 20 months or more, residual low-level cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities remained throughout therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Meningeal Carcinomatosis

Of the 11 cases, 9 with pial involvement had abnormal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) results, 2 involving only the dura-arachnoid had normal CSF results. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lumbar puncture was performed repeatedly, but cerebrospinal fluid cytology showed no evidence of malignant cells. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ramsay Hunt syndrome was suspected, but no increase in the cerebrospinal fluid cell count was detected. On the other hand, the balance test suggested a central disorder. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neonatal Meningitis

Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) parameters are often used to predict neonatal meningitis and determine length and type of antibiotic therapy in neonates with a positive [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Krabbe Disease

A lumbar puncture can be done to sample the cerebrospinal fluid. Abnormally high protein levels can indicate the disease. [verywell.com]

Although most symptomatic patients with the early infantile phenotype manifested abnormal cerebrospinal fluid protein, magnetic resonance imaging, brainstem evoked responses [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abnormalities in cerebrospinal fluid total protein levels were corrected in three patients with late-onset disease and substantially reduced in the patient with the infantile [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Leptomeningeal Metastasis

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was abnormal in all cases analyzed (five of six) but CSF cytology was definitive in only 3. [n.neurology.org]

Cibas ES, Malkin MG, Posner JB, Melamed MR: Detection of DNA abnormalities by flow cytometry in cells from cerebrospinal fluid. [link.springer.com]

Cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in meningeosis neoplastica: a retrospective 12-year analysis. [frontiersin.org]

Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis

The child was treated with high dose intravenous steroids and made a full recovery, with a parallel disappearance of all of her cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities and almost [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The cerebrospinal fluid • The cerebrospinal fluid typically shows both ; – Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is abnormal in about two-thirds of patients – CSF can also be normal • [slideshare.net]

Cerebrospinal fluid Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) should be analyzed to exclude the differential diagnoses of ADEM, especially the CNS infections. [annalsofian.org]

Subacute Transverse Myelitis

Transverse myelitis (TM) is associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or radiographic abnormalities consistent with an inflammatory spinal cord lesion. [unboundmedicine.com]

Results: The diagnosis was supported by abnormal MRI and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings in 52 patients (82.5%) and suspected in the remaining either because of a spinal [nature.com]

fluid (CSF) abnormalities or lesions visible on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). 1 Clinical symptoms of acute transverse myelitis may include motor, sensory and autonomic [nature.com]

Myelitis

She had a low-grade fever and headache without other clinical neurological abnormalities while at our hospital. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) showed mononuclear pleocytosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Results: The diagnosis was supported by abnormal MRI and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings in 52 patients (82.5%) and suspected in the remaining either because of a spinal [nature.com]

Other laboratory tests indicated no apparent abnormalities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Malignant Meningeal Lymphoma

The neurologic abnormalities and abnormal cerebrospinal fluid and the microscopic appearance of lymphoma cells established the diagnosis. [bloodjournal.org]

In such cases, analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may reveal certain abnormalities of chemical content as well as the presence of cancerous cells. [rarediseases.org]

Her cerebrospinal fluid at that time, however, was clear of malignant cells, and her nerve roots were no longer abnormal on imaging. [djo.harvard.edu]

Tabes Dorsalis

Normalization of serum rapid plasma reagin titer predicts normalization of cerebrospinal fluid and clinical abnormalities after treatment of neurosyphilis. [medscape.com]

fluid) examination - abnormal results indicating chronic meningitis - a positive neurosyphilis test (CSF VDRL test) Prognosis - Syphilitic myelopathy (tabes dorsalis) Progressive [checkorphan.org]

fluid abnormalities in patients with syphilis: association with clinical and laboratory features. [statpearls.com]

Syringomyelia

To the Editor: Syringomyelia is a condition with various causes in which fluid accumulates in an abnormal cavity within the spinal cord. [nejm.org]

Syringomyelia is the result of an abnormal circulation in the CSFM (cerebrospinal fluid). An important gene often associated with this disorder is ACY1 (aminoacylase 1). [raregenomics.org]

The aetiopathogenesis of syrinx formation is not fully elucidated but is suggested to be due to an interaction between abnormal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) hydrodynamics and [academic.oup.com]

Hemophilus Meningitis

T1 - Absent or minimal cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in haemophilus influenzae meningitis AU - Hegenbarth, Mary A. [scholars.northwestern.edu]

Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus is an abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain. [comomeningitis.org]

{72a9cff10cf7459a9250a2e9872e5d92, title = "Absent or minimal cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in haemophilus influenzae meningitis", abstract = "A case of Haemophilus influenzae [scholars.northwestern.edu]

Meningitis

fluid abnormalities. [dx.doi.org]

[…] puncture, because the study medication was administered before or with the first dose of antibiotics and the inclusion of patients in the study depended on the presence of cerebrospinal [dx.doi.org]

Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

We report a 49-year-old woman with a history of progressive gait disturbance, white matter disease, and cerebrospinal fluid immunoglobulin abnormalities who met criteria for [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We present three patients with a clinical course and cerebrospinal fluid findings consistent with a diagnosis of primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cerebrospinal Fluid and Paraclinical Studies Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analyses were performed on 54 subjects. Not all CSF parameters were tested on every subject. [jamanetwork.com]

Kearns-Sayre Syndrome

[…] high protein content in the cerebrospinal fluid (more than 100mg/dL), and markedly reduced activity of enzymes involved in the respiratory chain complex, such as citrate [symptoma.com]

[…] the cerebrospinal fluid. [ivami.com]

[…] with coordination and balance that cause unsteadiness while walking (ataxia), or abnormally high levels of protein in the cerebrospinal fluid. [mitoaction.org]

Meningeal Disorder

Connective tissue spectrum abnormalities associated with spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks: a prospective study. [spinalcsfleak.org]

Cerebrospinal fluid flow abnormalities in patients with neoplastic meningitis. An evaluation using 111indium-DTPA ventriculography. Am J Med 1982;73:641-7. DOI 67. [nnjournal.net]

Some researchers believe that an abnormal congenital connection (communication) exists between the subarachnoid space, which contains cerebrospinal fluid, and the area surrounding [rarediseases.org]

Hypertensive Encephalopathy

Both computerized tomography of the head and cerebrospinal fluid examination were normal. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Reexamination of MRI and cerebrospinal fluid test also revealed clear improvement of the above abnormalities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The cerebrospinal fluid can also be analyzed for abnormal proteins, chemicals, and cells. [emedicinehealth.com]

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

The diagnosis may be confirmed by examination of cerebrospinal fluid, a blood test that reveals high levels of antibody to the measles virus, by an abnormal electroencephalogram [merckmanuals.com]

[…] antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tests on cerebrospinal fluid or blood Imaging tests A doctor suspects subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in young people who have mental deterioration and muscle jerks and [merckmanuals.com]

Viral Meningitis

Cerebrospinal fluid immunoglobulin abnormalities in neurosarcoidosis. Arch Neurol. 1989; 46 270-273 15 Scott T F, Seay A R, Goust J M. [dx.doi.org]

[…] number of cells in the cerebrospinal fluid 1 Aseptic meningitis —A syndrome characterised by acute onset of meningeal symptoms and fever, with pleocytosis of the cerebrospinal [doi.org]

Pattern and concentration of IgG in cerebrospinal fluid in neurosarcoidosis. Neurology. 1989; 39 1637-1639 16 Kinnman J, Link H. [dx.doi.org]

Powassan Encephalitis

Moderate pleocytosis and increased albumin can be found in the cerebrospinal fluid; abnormalities in the thalamus, cerebellum, and brainstem in MRI may be shown as well. [columbia-lyme.org]

Cerebral Hemorrhage

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) studies disclosed mononuclear pleocytosis with elevated protein levels. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Results of a polymerase chain reaction assay of the cerebrospinal fluid were positive for HSV-1. His course was complicated by 2 episodes of cerebral hemorrhage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Treatment Treatment includes surgically measuring and correcting pressure on the brain by inserting a tube and draining excess blood and the cerebrospinal fluid that normally [uclahealth.org]

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

[…] for SAH; CT negative for SAH and inconclusive cerebrospinal fluid examination. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

fluid or xanthochromia in any tube of cerebrospinal fluid collected considered abnormal. [bmj.com]

Hydrocephalus General information: Acute hydrocephalus, an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, occurs in 15 percent of patients with SAH. [neurosurgery.ucla.edu]

Cerebral Thrombosis

Cerebrospinal fluid analysis did not show either acid-fast bacilli or growth of Mycobacteria; the lung abnormalities were not suggestive of tuberculosis. [hindawi.com]

Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) does not necessarily help in establishing the diagnosis as there are no pathognomonic features. [pmj.bmj.com]

Abnormalities are found in up to 84% of cases and include raised CSF pressure, increased protein content, the presence of red blood cells and pleocytosis. 5 Nevertheless, [pmj.bmj.com]