Chorioretinopathy: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Chorioretinopathy

Abstract Features of Aicardi's syndrome include infantile spasms associated with pathognomonic chorioretinopathy, abnormalities of the corpus callosum with heterotopia of [pubs.rsna.org]

are reported together with other unusual cases (isolated lacunar chorioretinopathy). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Features of Aicardi's syndrome include infantile spasms associated with pathognomonic chorioretinopathy, abnormalities of the corpus callosum with heterotopia of gray matter [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Peripheral Vasoproliferative Retinopathy

Peripheral exudative hemorrhagic chorioretinopathy. [eyewiki.aao.org]

Variable presentations of peripheral exudative hemorrhagic chorioretinopathy. [meajo.org]

Peripheral exudative haemorrhagic chorioretinopathy: clinical and angiographic findings. [eyewiki.aao.org]

Choroid Hemangioma

Transpupillary Thermal Therapy for Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Sharma and Parikh (2010) described the use of TTT for juxtafoveal central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC [aetna.com]

These include central serous chorioretinopathy, choroidal melanoma, choroidal metastasis, posterior nodular scleritis, and non-specific retinal detachment. [journalofoptometry.org]

Transpupillary thermotherapy for juxtafoveal leak in central serous chorioretinopathy. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2010 Mar 9:1-3. [aetna.com]

Birdshot Chorioretinopathy

"Orphanet: Birdshot chorioretinopathy". www.orpha.net. [en.wikipedia.org]

Who gets birdshot chorioretinopathy? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Research criteria can be applied to define birdshot chorioretinopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Central Serous Chorioretinopathy

Fifty-one women with active central serous chorioretinopathy were evaluated. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) may be divided into 2 distinct clinical presentations. [web.archive.org]

Central serous chorioretinopathy is a disorder that typically affects young and middle-aged men. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Melhem-Fahl Syndrome

Microcephaly seizures mental retardation heart disorders Microcephaly sparse hair mental retardation seizures Microcephaly syndactyly brachymesophalangy Microcephaly with chorioretinopathy [statemaster.com]

Microcephaly pontocerebellar hypoplasia dyskinesia Microcephaly seizures mental retardation heart disorders Microcephaly sparse hair mental retardation seizures Microcephaly with chorioretinopathy [personalizedcause.com]

[…] brain defect spasticity hypernatremia Microcephaly cardiac defect lung malsegmentation Microcephaly cardiomyopathy Microcephaly cervical spine fusion anomalies Microcephaly chorioretinopathy [statemaster.com]

Bonnemann-Meinecke-Reich Syndrome

[…] indication of following conditions: Aceruloplasminemia Adrenoleukodystrophy Alstrom disease Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy Bonneman-Meinecke-Reich syndrome CDG syndrome type 1A Chorioretinopathy [altiusdirectory.com]

[…] syndrome Billet Bear syndrome Bin-Bix Bindewald Ulmer Muller syndrome Binswanger's disease Bipolar disorder Biotinidase deficiency Bird headed dwarfism Montreal type Birdshot chorioretinopathy [bionity.com]

Maheut syndrome Billet Bear syndrome Bindewald Ulmer Muller syndrome Binswanger's disease Bipolar disorder Biotinidase deficiency Bird headed dwarfism Montreal type Birdshot chorioretinopathy [bioreference.net]

Neonatal Adrenoleukodystrophy

Eye findings include chorioretinopathy, optic nerve dysplasia and cataracts. [orpha.net]

Choroiditis

PURPOSE: The authors observed that eyes with acute fibrinous central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) masquerading active choroiditis had a "dark spot" within the yellow fibrinous [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Guyer DR, Yannuzzi LA, Slakter JS, Sorenson JA, Ho AC, Orlock D (1994) Digital indocyanine green videoangiography of central serous chorioretinopathy. [link.springer.com]

However, steroid therapy may be complicated with steroid-induced central serous chorioretinopathy. [e-tjo.org]

Adult-Onset Foveomacular Vitelliform Dystrophy

Phenocopies are also associated with other ocular disorders, such as vitreomacular traction, age-related macular degeneration, pseudodrusen, and central serous chorioretinopathy [unboundmedicine.com]

Choroid Disease

Figure 9-1 Central serous chorioretinopathy. A, Color fundus photograph from a patient with central serous chorioretinopathy. [entokey.com]

Digital indocyanine green videoangiography of central serous chorioretinopathy. [journals.plos.org]

Macula Retina We read with interest the recent article by Saito et al 1 entitled ‘Macular choroidal blood flow velocity decreases with regression of acute central serous chorioretinopathy [bjo.bmj.com]

Mononen-Karnes-Senac Syndrome

[…] anomalies syndrome 3 Cases 457351 Microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome 14 Cases 2526 Microcephaly-lymphedema- chorioretinopathy [azkurs.org]

Retinal Pigmentary Dystrophy

Retinoschisis, x-chromosomal Vitamin-A-Mangel X-chromosomale Retinoschisis Autoimmunerkrankungen mit Netzhaut- Aderhautdegeneration Carcinom assoziierte Retinopathie Birdshot-Chorioretinopathie [drdiag.hu]

[…] pigmentary)(vitelliform) · tapetoretinal · vitreoretinal Retinitis pigmentosa Stargardt's disease H35.6 Retinal haemorrhage H35.7 Separation of retinal layers Central serous chorioretinopathy [apps.who.int]

[…] pigment epithelium H35.6 Retinal hemorrhage H35.60 …… unspecified eye H35.7 Separation of retinal layers H35.70 Unspecified separation of retinal layers H35.71 Central serous chorioretinopathy [icd10data.com]

Syphilitic Chorioretinitis

@article{LangnerWegscheider2009AkuteSP, title={Akute syphilitische posteriore plakoide Chorioretinopathie und Panuveitis als Erstmanifestationen einer Lues}, author={Beate [semanticscholar.org]

3, Ömer KARTI 4, Eyyüp KARAHAN 5, Duygu DOĞAN 6, Gamze KOCAOĞLU 7, Ceren DURMAZ ENGİN 7, Arif Taylan, Mahmut KAYA 9, Süleyman KAYNAK 10 Peripheral Exudative Hemorrhagic Chorioretinopathy [retinavitreus.dergisi.org]

Spectral domain optical coherence tomography findings in patients with acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinopathy. [healio.com]

Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome

Fluorescein angiogram revealed multifocal expansile dots of leakage, consistent with multifocal central serous chorioretinopathy. [scholars.northwestern.edu]

Behcet's disease (BD), Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome, acute anterior uveitis (AAU), and birdshot chorioretinopathy (BCR) are examples of noninfectious forms of uveitis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CSCR: central serous chorioretinopathy. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149376.g002 Fig 3. [journals.plos.org]

Boucher-Neuhäuser Syndrome

Cerebellar ataxia, hypogonadism and chorioretinopathy: molecular analysis of an Italian family. [link.springer.com]

Read more about Chorioretinopathy, Ataxia, and Hypogonadism [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Chorioretinopathy, Ataxia, and Hypogonadism Clinical Characteristics Ocular Features: The retinal pigment epithelium changes may be seen as early as the first decade of life [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Malignant Hyperthermia - Arthrogryposis - Torticollis

Ophthalmia Nodosa

These include catarrhal conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, conjunctival nodules, keratitis, iridocyclitis, iris nodules, vitritis, papillitis, or chorioretinopathy. [omicsonline.org]

[…] form of catarrhal conjunctivitis, conjunctival nodules, keratoconjunctivitis, keratitis, iris nodules, uveitis, focal cataract, endophthalmitis, vitritis, pappilitis and chorioretinopathy [eyewiki.org]

Retinal Phlebitis

Type A Behavior and Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Type A Behavior in an individual who is identified as a precursor of central serous chorioretinopathy with endogenous [maculafoundation.org]

Many patients with AIM are originally suspected of having central serous chorioretinopathy or idiopathic CNV. [doctorlib.info]

[…] syndrome, sympathetic ophthalmia Birdshot chorioretinopathy may present as vitritis, cystoid macular edema and retinal phlebitis, with subsequent develop ment of the characteristic [retinalphysician.com]

Oculo-Osteo-Cutaneous Syndrome

[…] syndrome Binswanger's disease Bipolar disorder Bipolar I disorder Bipolar II disorder Biotin deficiency Biotinidase deficiency Bird headed dwarfism Montreal type Birdshot chorioretinopathy [en.wikipedia.org]

Biotinidase deficiency Bird headed dwarfism Montreal type Bird-headed dwarfism with progressive ataxia insulin-resistant diabetes goiter and primary gonadal insufficiency Birdshot chorioretinopathy [personalizedcause.com]

Chorioretinitis

PURPOSE: To investigate and to identify the clinical aspects and outcomes in military patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). [pesquisa.bvsalud.org]

METHODS: A 55-year-old female was referred for management of birdshot chorioretinopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Methods: A 55-year-old female was referred for management of birdshot chorioretinopathy. [jhu.pure.elsevier.com]

Myelocerebellar Disorder

[…] defect spasticity hypernatremia * Microcephaly cardiac defect lung malsegmentation * Microcephaly cardiomyopathy * Microcephaly cervical spine fusion anomalies * Microcephaly chorioretinopathy [en.academic.ru]

Microcephaly seizures mental retardation heart disorders * Microcephaly sparse hair mental retardation seizures * Microcephaly syndactyly brachymesophalangy * Microcephaly with chorioretinopathy [en.academic.ru]

Autosomal Recessive Primary Microcephaly Type 10

[…] syndrome Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2E Autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type Autosomal recessive chorioretinopathy-microcephaly [csbg.cnb.csic.es]

autosomal recessive 1, 251270 KIF11 Microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, or mental retardation, 152950 SLC25A19 Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196 IER3IP1 [gsdseq.ir]

Benign Concentric Annular Macular Dystrophy

[…] be of great value for all those involved with the treatment of retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and chronic central serous chorioretinopathy [books.google.com]

Macular Disease Age-Related Macular Degeneration Idiopathic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Cystoid Macular Edema Macular Hole Full-thickness defect in macula (ILM to PRC [goldsberry.org]

Best Disease

To report a case of Best disease presenting as a giant serous pigment epithelial detachment and misdiagnosed as central serous chorioretinopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Best disease should be considered in the differential diagnosis of serous retinal detachment and may masquerade as central serous chorioretinopathy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Deposition of yellow submacular material in central serous chorioretinopathy resembling adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy. [reviewofoptometry.com]

Acrootoocular Syndrome

retinal angiomatous proliferation, parafoveal telangiectasia Others such as choroidal hemangioma, retinal hamartoma, choroidal melanoma, chronic central serous chorioretinopathy [eophtha.com]

1 + microcephaly and chorioretinopathy 2 microcephaly and chorioretinopathy 3 Microcephaly Deafness Syndrome microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, or [rgd.mcw.edu]

1 + microcephaly and chorioretinopathy 2 microcephaly and chorioretinopathy 3 Microcephaly Cervical Spine Fusion Anomalies Microcephaly Deafness Syndrome Microcephaly Microphthalmos [rgd.mcw.edu]

Vitreoretinochoroidopathy

Chapter 127 – Central Serous Chorioretinopathy WILLIAM J. WIROSTKO JOSE S. [medtextfree.wordpress.com]

Electrophysiologic studies in birdshot chorioretinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988;106(4):430-6. Levinson RD, Monnet D. Imaging in birdshot chorioretinopathy. [aboonline.org.br]

SRH is a unique finding in ADVIRC patients and may correspond to peripheral exudative hemorrhagic chorioretinopathy. [mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com]

Bencze Syndrome

Bear syndrome Bin-Bix * Bindewald Ulmer Muller syndrome * Binswanger's disease * Bipolar disorder * Biotinidase deficiency * Bird headed dwarfism Montreal type * Birdshot chorioretinopathy [en.academic.ru]

Birdshot chorioretinopathy[?] Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome[?] Bixler Christian Gorlin syndrome[?] Bjornstad syndrome[?] Bladder neoplasm[?] Blaichman syndrome[?] Blastoma[?] [encyclopedia.kids.net.au]

RPE65-Related Disorder

Retinal dystrophy and obesity, 616188 TUBGCP4 Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 3 616335 TULP1 Leber congenital amaurosis 15 613843 TULP1 Retinitis [qgenomics.com]

KCNJ13 Snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration, 193230 KCNV2 Retinal cone dystrophy 3B, 610356 KERA Cornea plana congenita, recessive, 217300 KIF11 Microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy [qgenomics.com]

[…] mesenchymal dysgenesis, 107250 PITX3 Cataract 11 multiple types, 610623 PITX3 Cataract 11 syndromic, 610623 PLA2G5 [Fleck retina, familial benign], 228980 PLK4 Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy [qgenomics.com]

Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy - Retinitis Pigmentosa

Retinal dystrophy and obesity, 616188 TUBGCP4 Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 3 616335 TULP1 Leber congenital amaurosis 15 613843 TULP1 Retinitis [qgenomics.com]