Chronicity: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for chronicity

There are two main types of bronchitis: acute and chronic. Chronic bronchitis is one type of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). [nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic bronchitis (CB) is a common but variable phenomenon in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [doi.org]

Chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition that keeps coming back or never goes away completely. If you smoke, it is important to quit. [nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Bronchitis

[…] as acute or chronic 490- (bron-kye-tis) inflammation (swelling and reddening) of the bronchi. [icd9data.com]

Chronic Bronchitis Chronic bronchitis is an ongoing, serious condition. [healthcare.utah.edu]

Left untreated, chronic bronchitis can develop into a chronic lung disease called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [agingcare.com]

Constipation

Education Chronic constipation... [doi.org]

Chronic constipation has been associated with considerable impairment in quality of life, can result in large individual healthcare costs, and represents a burden to healthcare [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Constipation Myth: Chronic constipation does not affect that many people. [webmd.com]

Cystitis

What Causes Chronic Cystitis? [dred.com]

Chronic, Non-bacterial Cystitis Chronic Interstitial Cystitis So-called interstitial cystitis (IC) is a special type of cystitis. [uromed.eu]

The psychosomatic aspects of chronic recurrent cystitis have only rarely been the subject of (case) reports [25]. 2. Case Report 2.1. [hindawi.com]

Anemia

Anemia of chronic disease commonly is manifested by normocytic normochromic indices; however, microcytic hypochromic indices also can be associated with anemia of chronic [emedicine.com]

How is anemia in chronic kidney disease treated? [niddk.nih.gov]

This type of anemia includes that associated with liver cirrhosis, uremia, chronic inflammation, and hypoendocrine conditions (eg, thyroid, adrenal, pituitary disorders). [emedicine.com]

Musculoskeletal Lower Back Pain

In a study of chronic pain in the elderly ( Pain. 2011;152[1]:53-9 ), individuals with abdominal obesity had a higher risk for chronic lumbar pain (OR 2.25); upper extremity [mdedge.com]

The many different forms of exercise have shown similar benefits for chronic LBP. [racgp.org.au]

Chronic Low Back Pain Device: Pulsed Shortwave Therapy Not Applicable Detailed Description: Chronic low back pain is a major public heath challenge for a number of reasons [clinicaltrials.gov]

Vulvitis

Several of my female patients have chronic itchy, burning vulvitis. [patientcareonline.com]

The commonest causes of this scenario in adults are eczema, psoriasis and chronic vulvovaginal candidiasis (CVVC).1 Little has been written on the subject of chronic vulvovaginitis [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Pre-pubertal girls with chronic vulvitis are likely to have either psoriasis or atopic dermatitis. Chronic vulvovaginal candidiasis is not seen in Tanner Stage 1 girls. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rosacea

Abstract B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) is a low-grade lymphoproliferative disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND: Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rosacea is a chronic, progressive disease of unknown cause affecting the eye and the facial skin. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Insomnia

Insomnia often runs a chronic course. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Evaluation A thorough clinical history is the cornerstone of evaluation for chronic insomnia (16). [doi.org]

People with chronic insomnia reported more of the following than did people without insomnia: heart disease (21.9% vs 9.5%), high blood pressure (43.1% vs 18.7%), neurologic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Iron Deficiency

/complications Kidney Failure, Chronic/drug therapy Kidney Failure, Chronic/metabolism Lebanon Male Middle Aged Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/complications Renal Insufficiency [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

KEYWORDS: anemia; apheresis; chronic plasma exchange; iron deficiency [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Despite this, the pathophysiological mechanisms for progressive ID in either chronic or acute HF are still poorly understood. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sinusitis

Chronic rhinosinusitis: Clinical manifestations, pathophysiology and diagnosis. . Accessed Jan. 11, 2016. Hamilos DL. Chronic rhinosinusitis: Management. . [mayoclinic.com]

chronic sinusitis in adults. [doi.org]

Surgical Treatment for Chronic Sinusitis To treat severe chronic sinusitis, our doctors may recommend endoscopic or computer-assisted surgery. [nyulangone.org]

Vitamin D Deficiency

We report cases of three premenarchal girls presenting with chronic tension-type headache and generalised body pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

And people in chronic pain are a particularly special case. [painscience.com]

We report 8 patients with chronic tension-type headache and vitamin D deficiency (osteomalacia). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Periodontitis

(COPD) and chronic periodontitis patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

What is Chronic Apical Periodontitis? [toothiq.com]

Effect of local drug delivery in chronic periodontitis patients: A meta-analysis. [doi.org]

Tonsillitis

This indicates that FN might play an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic tonsillitis in this age group, which is also the age group in which chronic or recurrent [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Tonsillitis Chronic tonsillitis is more common in adolescents and adults. [verywellhealth.com]

Enlarged and chronically infected tonsils interfere with children's sleep[11]. [patient.info]

Dermatitis

The aim of this study was to characterize this chronic idiopathic erythroderma (CIE). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic dermatitis persists over a period of time. [msdmanuals.com]

While most frequently AD disappears before adolescence, about 30% of patients show a chronic persisting course. [doi.org]

Hyperuricemia

[…] and renal systems, such as hypertension, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome, chronic heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Hyperuricemia is an independent predictor of mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a life-long condition associated with substantial morbidity and premature death due to complications from a progressive decrease in [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Esophagitis

The cell build-up can be caused by an allergic reaction or chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). [nm.org]

[…] esophagus (the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach) ICD-9-CM Volume 2 Index entries containing back-references to 530.10 : Esophagitis (alkaline) (chemical) (chronic [icd9data.com]

BACKGROUND: Gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic and recurrent disease, and it varies in regions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Upper Respiratory Infection

SUMMARY: These recent studies identify a role for T2R38 in sinonasal innate immunity and chronic rhinosinusitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This study provides an overview of our current knowledge of T2R38 function in sinonasal defense and the implications for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A voluntary pathway associated with cough related to URTI which is not affected by codeine, and a reflex pathway associated with induced and chronic cough which is inhibited [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Sinusitis

Chronic Sinusitis Chronic sinusitis lasts longer than 4 weeks and occurs frequently –more than 4 times a year. [plainsent.com]

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is the most frequent form of leukaemia among adults in the Western world, presenting at a median age of 65 years. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Acute sinusitis lasts up to 4 weeks. Chronic sinusitis lasts at least several weeks and can linger for years. [webmd.com]

Gingivitis

2015 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code 523.1 Chronic gingivitis There are 2 ICD-9-CM codes below 523.1 that define this diagnosis in greater detail. [icd9data.com]

Clinically the child presented with chronic gingivitis and had no prior history of bacterial infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVES: To study the efficacy of an Ayurvedic toothpaste containing these herbs in patients with chronic gingivitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Atopic Dermatitis

Chronic actinic dermatitis (CAD) is a photosensitivity disorder that is characterized by a persistent eczematous eruption in sun-exposed sites. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most frequent chronic inflammatory skin disorder in children and is usually accompanied by genetic and environmental factors. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Current treatment options for generalized atopic dermatitis are limited and have potentially serious adverse effects, especially in patients with severe, chronic AD who frequently [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Therapy-resistant chronic middle ear disease may be caused by GERD. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is recognized to be present in 10-20% of cases of chronic cough. Proving that it is the cause of the cough is more difficult. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

GERD or Acid Reflux What is GERD (chronic acid reflux)? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Hyperventilation

A 79-year-old woman presented with chronic dyspnea and hyperventilation. There was no evidence of pulmonary disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

What is chronic hyperventilation? [dennislewis.org]

Some researchers believe that hyperventilation can actually magnify our psychological problems and conflicts, and that chronic hyperventilation is intimately bound up with [dennislewis.org]

Hypertension

Chronic hypertension Women with mild chronic hypertension often do not require antihypertensive therapy during most of pregnancy. [emedicine.medscape.com]

What are the risk factors for chronic high blood pressure? [babycenter.com]

Sympathetic activation in chronic renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 20 : 933–939, 2009. Crossref PubMed ISI Google Scholar 28. [doi.org]

Chronic Alcoholism

Probably the whole spectrum of muscle disease in chronic alcoholism may be commoner than has been suspected. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The tremor of chronic alcoholism differs from essential tremor. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND Chronic myopathy due to excessive ethanol intake is one of the most frequent causes of acquired skeletal myopathy in developed countries. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Alcohol Abuse

On the basis of CDT values, 29.5% of drivers investigated were assumed to be chronic alcohol abusers. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute and chronic alcohol abuse are common conditions in patients admitted to hospitals. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The paper describes a case of suicide in a young man affected by compensated chronic hydrocephalus who was subject to alcohol abuse. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Common Cold

Participants who confirmed suffering from recurrent cough, asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, or gastrointestinal reflux were [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Though that’s not too surprising ( SN: 11/11/06, p. 312 ), the researchers found one unexpected trend: “In people with preexisting lung disease, such as asthma and chronic [sciencenews.org]

Philippe Gevaert declared advisory board membership and paid consultancy with Sanofi which produces Dupilumab and Roche which produces Xolair, both for Chronic Rhinosinusitis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Alcohol Intoxication

[…] with those with no evidence of chronic alcohol abuse. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND: Trauma patients with acute alcohol intoxication or chronic alcohol dependence are at greater risk for morbidity and mortality. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Attention to the problem of chronic alcohol abuse in trauma patients is necessary, and screening trauma patients for chronic alcohol abuse appears to be warranted. ( JAMA. [jamanetwork.com]

Dysthymic Disorder

Abstract Dysthymic disorder is defined as chronic depression of a mild to moderate degree for at least two years' duration. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The author develops a nosologic framework for understanding the psychopathology of low-grade chronic depressions: 1) late-onset primary depressions with residual chronicity [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Continue Learning about Chronic Depression (Dysthymia) Chronic Depression (Dysthymia) If you feel sad every day, have low energy and trouble concentrating, you may have chronic [sharecare.com]

Blepharitis

To examine the effectiveness of interventions in the treatment of chronic blepharitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(D.) and its role in chronic blepharits have been carried out in recent years by scientists from the Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CONCLUSION: D. acari should be considered in patients with chronic blepharitis, especially in treatment-resistant cases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]