HELLP Syndrome: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for HELLP Syndrome

HELLP syndrome The red ribbon is a symbol used to raise awareness for HELLP. [en.wikipedia.org]

The diagnosis of HELLP syndrome can be made by blood tests which examine liver enzymes, red blood cells and platelets. [aapec.org.au]

What are the risk factors for HELLP syndrome? How is HELLP syndrome managed in the UK? What are the outcomes for mother and infant? [npeu.ox.ac.uk]

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

[…] of the HELLP syndrome is rare. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

KEYWORDS: Acute fatty liver of pregnancy; Endothelial dysfunction; HELLP syndrome; Hemorrhage; Score; Trophoblast [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

] syndrome; preeclampsia) Vascular disorders, such as Kasabach-Merritt syndrome, large vascular aneurysms, and thrombosis Organ destruction (severe pancreatitis, severe liver [unboundmedicine.com]

Long Chain Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency

syndrome). [emilytam.com]

syndrome and the prevalence of the mutation in the Dutch population is low. [malattierare.regione.veneto.it]

HELLP syndrome. J Perinat Med 28 : 249–260. Ribes A, Riudor E, Navarro C, Boronat M, Marti M, and Hale DE (1992). [nature.com]

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A pregnancy complicated by typical hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome is reported. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] represent a treatment for severe HELLP syndrome. [doi.org]

HELLP Syndrome. Lab Med 1997; 28:500-502. Kwaan HC, Ganguly P. Introduction: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and the hemolytic uremic syndrome. Sem. [path.upmc.edu]

Preeclampsia

Severe preeclampsia with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome is a leading cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

She was treated as for severe preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome; intravenous magnesium sulphate and labetalol commenced and emergent cesarean delivery performed under general [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report the management of one patient with postpartum preeclampsia as an association of HELLP syndrome presenting with status-epileptics. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension

Pregnancies complicated by HELLP syndrome are associated with poor maternal and fetal outcome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The etiology and clinical manifestations of HELLP syndrome are discussed through a review of research findings and a case study. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Back to top What is HELLP syndrome? HELLP syndrome is one of the most severe forms of preeclampsia and occurs in 5-12% of preeclamptic patients. [preeclampsia.org]

Thrombocytopenia

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli is the most common causative organism in hemolytic uremic syndrome. 26 PREECLAMPSIA AND HELLP SYNDROME Pregnant patients beyond 20 weeks [aafp.org]

HELLP syndrome accounts for 21% of maternal thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. HELLP syndrome is a variant of severe preeclampsia, first described by Dr. [emedicine.medscape.com]

During pregnancy, preeclampsia and the HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome are associated with thrombocytopenia. [aafp.org]

Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy

To our knowledge, this represents the first report of pancreatic panniculitis in association with HELLP syndrome and acute fatty liver of pregnancy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract The syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count (HELLP syndrome) and of acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) do not have an abrupt onset [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Published works dealing with liver dysfunction in pregnancy, HELLP syndrome and AFLP were reviewed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subcapsular Liver Hematoma

HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevation of liver enzymes, and low platelet count) occurs during pregnancy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Five patients with subcapsular liver hematoma in HELLP syndrome could be identified. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a case of HELLP syndrome with subcapsular hematoma of the liver causing extrapericardial cardiac tamponade. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Liver Hematoma

Keywords : HELLP Syndrome, Hematoma, Ligation, Liver Diseases, Pre-Eclampsia. [casereports.in]

RIS @article{9a5b65f3aa2d4cbc9678ea96259bbc69, title = "Diagnosis and Management of HELLP Syndrome Complicated by Liver Hematoma", abstract = "Subcapsular liver hematoma [uthealth.influuent.utsystem.edu]

[…] with preeclampsia and the HELLP syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Massive Hepatic Necrosis

We present a patient with toxemia of pregnancy and the HELLP syndrome [hemolysis (H), elevated liver enzymes (EL), and a low platelet count (LP)] resulting in massive hepatic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CLINICAL FEATURES About 2–12% of severe eclampsia cases complicated by HELLP syndrome. Both HELLP syndrome and acute fatty liver of pregnancy occur in the 3rd trimester. [demosmedical.com]

HIV-Associated Thrombocytopenia

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli is the most common causative organism in hemolytic uremic syndrome. 26 PREECLAMPSIA AND HELLP SYNDROME Pregnant patients beyond 20 weeks [aafp.org]

Increased destruction: a) Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemias (MAHA): DIC, TTP/HUS, HELLP syndrome - see Ellen Eaton's recent MR summary for more b) Immune-mediated: ITP, Heparin-induced [errolozdalga.com]

Hemol ysis (Elevated Liver Enzymes and Low Platelets (HELLP) Syndrome): HELLP is exclusive to pregnancy, and is an extreme form of pre-eclampsia. [antimicrobe.org]

Hepatic Rupture

A retrospective study of HELLP syndrome cases that were complicated by hepatic rupture was conducted. Ten cases of hepatic rupture were identified. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This report describes 3 cases of extensive spontaneous hepatic rupture in pregnant women with HELLP syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

HELLP syndrome was named by Dr. [preeclampsia.org]

Cholestasis of Pregnancy

PREECLAMPSIA/ECLAMPSIA AND HELLP SYNDROME Preeclampsia is a syndrome that is unique to pregnancy. [wjgnet.com]

“HELLP” SYNDROME • Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes,and Low Platelet count (HELLP) syndrome. • Multi-system disease variant of severe preeclampsia that is characterized by [slideshare.net]

syndrome. 26, 27 Notable hepatic abnormalities in the HELLP syndrome include hemolysis (with elevated bilirubin levels and lactate dehydrogenase levels greater than 600 IU [aafp.org]

Postpartum Hemorrhage of the Uterus

syndrome, sepsis or infection which should be detected immediately to avoid oxygen deprivation and organ damage in the mother. [defranciscolaw.com]

Successful use of recombinant factor VIIa for massive bleeding after caesarean section due to HELLP Syndrome. [jpmiss2.free.fr]

This be an inherited condition or one that develops during pregnancy from complications such as severe preeclampsia, or HELLP syndrome or a placental abruption. [babycenter.com]

Thrombocytopenia Due to Sequestration

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli is the most common causative organism in hemolytic uremic syndrome. 26 PREECLAMPSIA AND HELLP SYNDROME Pregnant patients beyond 20 weeks [aafp.org]

HELLP syndrome accounts for 21% of maternal thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. HELLP syndrome is a variant of severe preeclampsia, first described by Dr. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Hemol ysis (Elevated Liver Enzymes and Low Platelets (HELLP) Syndrome): HELLP is exclusive to pregnancy, and is an extreme form of pre-eclampsia. [antimicrobe.org]

Eclampsia

syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Back to top What is HELLP syndrome? HELLP syndrome is one of the most severe forms of preeclampsia and occurs in 5-12% of preeclamptic patients. [preeclampsia.org]

syndrome form of preeclampsia with Hemolysis, Elevated LFTs, Low Platelets should be distinguished from gestational thrombocytopenia in which platelets fall but rarely below [medbullets.com]

Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein Deficiency

Maternal HELLP syndrome occurred in two mothers independently of the fetal phenotype. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

syndrome. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

Pre-eclampsia, eclampsia and HELLP syndrome accounted for 5 (11.6%). [science.gov]

Purtscher's Retinopathy

View Article PubMed Google Scholar Stewart MW, Brazis PW, Guier CP, Thota SH, Wilson SD: Purtscher-like retinopathy in a patient with HELLP syndrome. [jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com]

Purtscher-like retinopathy in a patient with HELLP syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 2007;143:886-7. 5. Agrawal A, McKibbin MA. [meajo.org]

Tung CF, Peng YC, Chen GH, Chow WK, Yang DY, Hu WH (2001) Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome with acute cortical blindness. [doi.org]

Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia

The syndrome of hemolytic anemia, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets (HELLP) can accompany preeclampsia and eclampsia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] malignant hypertension -thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome -Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) -Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) -HELLP [quizlet.com]

[…] or related disorders such as the HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count), and systemic sclerosis renal crisis Rare cases of significant [msdmanuals.com]

Disorder of Lipid Metabolism

Bach, G., Cantz, M., Hall, C.W., Neufeld, E.F. 1973. Genetic errors of mucopolysaccharide degradation. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 1 : 231 – 234. Bassen, F.A., Kornzweig, A.L. 1950. Malformation of the erythrocytes in a case of atypical retinitis pigmentosa. Blood, 5 : 381 – 387. Berman, E.R. 1973. Biochemical diagnostic tests in[…] [cambridge.org]

Toxic Shock Syndrome

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a condition caused by bacterial toxins. Symptoms may include fever, rash, skin peeling, and low blood pressure. There may also be symptoms related to the specific underlying infection such as mastitis, osteomyelitis, necrotising fasciitis, or pneumonia.TSS is caused by bacteria of either[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Subcapsular Kidney Rupture

Keywords : HELLP Syndrome, Hematoma, Ligation, Liver Diseases, Pre-Eclampsia. [casereports.in]

Ruptured subcapsular hepatic haematoma secondary to “HELLP syndrome.” Acta Chirurgica Belgica 1995; 95: 251. 3. Cozzi PJ, and Morris DL. [journals.lww.com]

SLH, a rare complication of preeclampsia and HELLP, occurs in about 1-2% of all preeclampsia cases and HELLP syndrome [ 1, 2 ]. [casereports.in]

Short Chain Acyl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency

SCAD deficiency may be associated with maternal HELLP syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

His mother developed a hemolysis-elevated liver enzymes-low platelets (HELLP) syndrome while pregnant with the index patient. Results. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Mothers with an LCHADD fetus often have HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver function tests, and low platelet count) during pregnancy. [merckmanuals.com]

Hepatic Infarction

HELLP syndrome is a rare disease in China, and 20% of patients with severe preeclampsia have been accompanied with HELLP syndrome, which is characterized by the presence of [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

These infarcts were part of the HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver function tests, and low platelets count). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acquired Hemolytic Anemia

LEVEL MOST SENSITIVE 64 HELLP SYNDROME - TX PROMPT DELIVERY OF INFANT SUPPORTIVE CARE FOR SEIZURES AND HTN CRISIS STEROIDS MAY HELP FETAL LUNGS, BUT NO BENEFIT TO HELLP SYNDROME [slideplayer.com]

syndrome) Infections (Note: Direct Coombs test is sometimes positive in hemolytic anemia due to infection) Malaria Babesiosis Sepsis Membrane disorders Paroxysmal nocturnal [en.wikipedia.org]

syndrome) Infections (Note: Direct Coombs test is sometimes positive in hemolytic anemia due to infection) Malaria Babesiosis Septicemia Membrane disorders Paroxysmal nocturnal [ipfs.io]

Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

We found that HELLP syndrome is associated with increased complement activation as assessed with the modified Ham test. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] with an MCP mutation and the HELLP syndrome. [doi.org]

elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome followed by thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome during her second pregnancy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Genetic Anomaly of Leukocytes

Other causes of thrombocytopenia or platelet dysfunction, such as preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, or placental abruption, were ruled out. [elsevier.es]

Traumatic Hemolytic Anemia

[…] or related disorders such as the HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count), and systemic sclerosis renal crisis Rare cases of significant [merckmanuals.com]

HELLP syndrome CT of liver to evaluate for acute fatty liver of pregnancy or hepatic rupture. [oncologynurseadvisor.com]

The HELLP syndrome can occur with minimal signs or symptoms of preeclampsia. [emjournal.net]

Susceptibility to Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome 1

[…] represent a treatment for severe HELLP syndrome. [wjgnet.com]

In HELLP syndrome, the hepatic circulation is most severely affected. [em-consulte.com]

[…] involvement can blur the distinction between aHUS and other primary thrombotic microangiopathies (TMAs), such as STEC -associated HUS, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura( TTP ), HELLP [flipper.diff.org]