Hypertension: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Hypertension

Essential Hypertension

Essential hypertension is otherwise referred to as primary hypertension. [symptoma.com]

Essential hypertension accounts for 95% of all cases of hypertension. [dx.doi.org]

[…] or essential hypertension. [symptoma.com]

Obesity

[…] men without hypertension was 2.31 (95% CI, 1.96-2.72) ( Table 4 ). [dx.doi.org]

Abstract Although obesity is clearly identified as a risk factor for hypertension, the association between its different metabolic phenotypes and hypertension remains unclear [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypertension, diuretic use, and incident gout After we adjusted for potential confounders, including diuretic use, the RR of gout for men with hypertension as compared with [dx.doi.org]

Morbid Obesity

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis can lead to portal hypertension, which can further manifest as upper gastrointestinal bleeding. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Similarly, 22.0% of Veterans obtained partial and 13.0% obtained complete resolution from hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There was also significant improvement or resolution of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Amphetamine Intoxication

[…] of the hypertension. [merckmanuals.com]

Hypertension Hypertension is generally controlled with benzodiazepines; refractory hypertension may require the antihypertensives nitroprusside or phentolamine. [brainprotips.com]

[…] crisis: Initially administer benzodiazepines if agitated α-Blocker (phentolamine) as second-line agent Nitroprusside for severe, unresponsive hypertension Avoid β-blockers [emergency.unboundmedicine.com]

Carotid Stenosis

An 83-year-old woman treated by CAS presented with episodes of flushing, dyspnea and palpitations accompanied by transitory desaturation, hypertension, agitation and anxiety [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Treated hypertension : reflects a past history (i.e. prior to the current presentation with TIA or stroke) of hypertension that was considered to merit blood pressure lowering [ndcn.ox.ac.uk]

hypertension. [omicsonline.org]

Stroke

This has been reported in particular in the initial treatment of very severe hypertension, and occasionally in the elderly hypertensive. [web.archive.org]

Subscribe to journal Get new issue alerts Strandgaard Svend Original Articles: PDF Only Abstract Hypertension and stroke Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke, and [journals.lww.com]

Abstract Hypertension and stroke Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke, and stroke prevention is the most important achievement of modern antihypertensive treatment [doi.org]

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

OBJECTIVE: To determine types and frequency of side effects of antihypertensive drugs in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 and hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The data states that most of the deceased had comorbid conditions with diabetes and hypertension being the primary causal factors for their deaths. [hindustantimes.com]

The 2011 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for the management of hypertension: blood pressure measurement, diagnosis, assessment of risk, and therapy [dx.doi.org]

Sleep Apnea

It was found: 36% of daytime hypertension, 52% nocturnal hypertension, 40% non-dipper profile, 16% of white coat hypertension and 28% masked hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] obstructive sleep apnea have essential hypertension. [aafp.org]

A 55-year-old female was admitted to our hospital with severe hypertension (274/140 mmHg). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Repeating the analysis with the evening values provided similar results Hypertension Hypertension was defined as taking antihypertensives without regard to the actual measurement [doi.org]

About one half of patients who have essential hypertension have obstructive sleep apnea, and about one half of patients who have obstructive sleep apnea have essential hypertension [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The associations between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension may be confounded by variables that cause both sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. [doi.org]

Acute Coronary Syndrome

Therefore, this study assessed the associations between alcohol consumption and hypertension and blood pressure according to the ALDH2 genotypes... [read.qxmd.com]

Hypertensive mouse model shows Ccl19 overexpression, which responsible for exhibiting similar MBPS as seen in human essential hypertension. [insights.ovid.com]

Role of angiotension and its inhibition in hypertension, iscemic heart disease and heart failure. Hypertension. 37:342. Guyton, A and Hall, J. 2004. [journal.unusa.ac.id]

Labile Hypertension

So far, advanced age is defined as a significant risk factor for labile hypertension and the term labile hypertension in elderly (LHE) was proposed as a distinct clinical [symptoma.com]

hypertension. [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] factors that causes labile hypertension to occur. [en.wikipedia.org]

Hypertensive Crisis

These include hypertensive emergency, hypertensive urgency, malignant hypertension and accelerated hypertension. [renalandurologynews.com]

Hypertensive crisis is a severe increase in blood pressure and can present as hypertensive urgency or as a hypertensive emergency. [symptoma.com]

1) Overview of Hypertensive Crises: a. [errolozdalga.com]

Acute Kidney Injury

Author information 1 Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Georges-Köhler-Haus, Fleckenstr. 4, 24105, Kiel, Germany [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diseases and conditions that cause chronic kidney failure include: Type 1 or 2 diabetes Hypertension Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the filtration units in the kidneys [play.google.com]

Nitrate therapy may help reverse fluid shifts by reducing hypertension temporarily through vasodilatation. [ems1.com]

Coronary Atherosclerosis

[…] with no hypertension (CAD); and non-hypertensive with no CAD subjects as a control group (Ctr). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

hypertension (H + CAD + ) and non-hypertensive non-CAD subjects as control group (H - CAD - ). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Society of Hypertension. [doi.org]

Preeclampsia

Hypertensive States of Pregnancy Hypertensive states in pregnancy include preeclampsia-eclampsia, chronic hypertension (either essential or secondary to renal disease, endocrine [health.am]

Committee Opinion: Emergent Therapy for Acute-Onset, Severe Hypertension During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period “ Emergent Therapy for Acute-Onset, Severe Hypertension [acog.org]

Hypertensive disease in pregnancy is associated with a spectrum of severity, ranging from mild pregnancy-induced hypertension to eclampsia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diabetic Nephropathy

In addition, many patients will also have hypertension and retinopathy. [endocrinologyadvisor.com]

Approach Considerations Several issues are key in the medical care of patients with diabetic nephropathy. [20, 21] These include glycemic control, management of hypertension [emedicine.medscape.com]

The majority of ESRD cases arise in patients with Type 2 diabetes who initially present with microalbuminuria and hypertension. [mayo.edu]

Renal Artery Stenosis

Hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome (HHS) is an uncommon disorder, in which hypertension is associated with profound hyponatremia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

From a clinical point of view, a clear distinction should be made between hypertension associated with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis and hypertension caused by renal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Stenoses of renal artery branches may also cause hypertension, but the incidence of such stenoses and the frequency with which they are etiologically related to hypertension [pubs.rsna.org]

Hypertensive Heart Disease

Stimulation of cardiac apoptosis in essential hypertension: potential role of angiotensin II. Hypertension 39 (1), 75 – 80 (2002). [futuremedicine.com]

Upon fundi examination, hypertensive retinopathy might be revealed, whose severity depends on the hypertension duration and severity. [symptoma.com]

(disorder) malignant hypertensive heart disease NOS (disorder) hypertensive cardiopathy hypertensive cardiomegaly hypertensive cardiovascular disease edit English hypertensive [wikidata.org]

Chronic Kidney Disease

403 Hypertensive chronic kidney disease 403.0 Malignant hypertensive renal disease 403.00 Hypertensive chronic kidney disease, malignant, with chronic kidney disease stage [icd9data.com]

Disparate estimates of hypertension control from ambulatory and clinic blood pressure measurements in hypertensive kidney disease. Hypertension 2009 ;53: 20 - 27 28. [doi.org]

hypertension. [doi.org]

Cushing Syndrome

[…] of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension. [frontiersin.org]

However, it may manifest with severe and potentially life-threatening electrolytic disorders and arterial hypertension. [medintensiva.org]

Hypertension. Nephrolithiasis. Skin: skin atrophy, purple striae, easy bruising, hirsutism, acne; pigmentation occurs with ACTH-dependent causes. [patient.info]

Hemorrhagic Stroke

Abstract Arterial hypertension represents the most important risk factor for ischemic and haemorrhagic stroke, and an acute hypertensive response is often observed in patients [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RESULTS: A total of 1577 hemorrhagic stroke cases were observed between 2004 and 2009, among which, 1058 were hypertensive and 519 were non-hypertensive. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We describe how hypertension and other patient morbidities affect length of stay, and hospital treatment costs after ICH using primary and simulated data. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Glomerulonephritis

[…] retinopathy Hypertensive cerebral damage [symptoma.com]

It may present with proteinuria or nephritic syndrome, hypertension. Haematuria is rare. [patient.info]

They also may have an altered mental status if they have developed hypertensive encephalopathy. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Intracerebral Hematoma

Hypertensive intracerebral hematomas were investigated using chromium Cr 51labeled erythrocytes. [jamanetwork.com]

METHODS: Patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, who were treated in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016, were included into this study. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 55-year-old woman presented with sudden loss of consciousness without a past history of hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Abstract In 58 patients with progressive neurological deterioration from angiographically confirmed cerebral vasospasm after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage, arterial hypertension [doi.org]

Intravascular volume expansion and induced hypertension are effective in reversing ischemic deficits from vasospasm provided that treatment commences before cerebral infarction [doi.org]

Chronic Pyelonephritis

The diagnosis of chronic P. in patients with hypertension is quite complex, as it is mostly chronic P., accompanied by hypertension, is latent. [medicalency.com]

Removal of the contracted kidney in the hypertensive patient did not eradicate the hypertension. An attempt was made to define UCP as closely as possible. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic pyelonephritis secondary to vesicoureteral reflux has been shown to cause occasionally systemic hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension

hypertension. [symptoma.com]

Thus, pregnancy-induced hypertension in pregnancy can represent a real pathogenic model of hypertension that is reflected in non-pregnancy hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND: Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is associated with chronic hypertension (HTN) and cardiovascular complications. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Systemic Scleroderma

Epoprostenol (prostacyclin) and bosentan may be helpful for pulmonary hypertension. [merckmanuals.com]

Renal crisis can be effectively managed when hypertension is aggressively controlled with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary artery hypertension account for almost two-thirds of deaths related to systemic sclerosis. [dermnetnz.org]

Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Scleroderma

Twelve patients (35% of the total cohort) had pulmonary hypertension defined as PAs of 30 mm Hg or greater. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A case of severe hypertension and acute renal failure developing in a 56 year old woman affected by diffuse scleroderma is reported. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

hypertension [ 28 ]. [doi.org]

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

MMP-7 expression in patients with hypertension, aneurysm associated with hypertension, and healthy controls were measured by ELISA and immunohistochemical staining. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prospective analysis of strategies for diagnosing renovascular hypertension. Hypertension. 1989;14:247-57. Medline 88. Rossi GP, Cesari M, Chiesura-Corona M. [revespcardiol.org]

It involves controlling the underlying risk factors like beta blockers for hypertensives and serial ultrasound measurements. [symptoma.com]

HELLP Syndrome

The term “hypertension in pregnancy” describes a broad spectrum of conditions in which blood pressure varies widely. [doi.org]

Thorton, George Saade Taylor & Francis, 16.10.2002 - 400 Seiten 1 Rezension Covers gestational and chronic hypertension in addition to severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, and [books.google.com]

The practicing obstetrician must be knowledgeable about this severe consequence of hypertension in pregnancy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]