Possible Causes for Multiple Renal Cysts Solitary Renal Cyst cysts Acquired renal cyst Acquired renal cystic disease Acquired single renal cyst Complex cyst of kidney acquired Multiple acquired kidney cysts Renal cystic disease, acquired [icd9data.com] […] unique renal cyst (unilocular renal cyst) multiple renal cysts (oligocystic kidneys) diffuse renal cysts (multicystic kidneys) diffuse renal multicystic kidneys renal polycystic [humpath.com] cyst Acquired multiple renal cysts Acquired renal cystic disease Acquired single renal cyst Complex cyst of kidney acquired Multiple acquired kidney cysts Renal cystic disease [icd10data.com] Tuberous Sclerosis On magnetic resonance imaging, 18 children exhibited subependymal nodules, and 16 ones showed cortical nodules. 5 cases of non-renal hamartomas, 5 cases of multiple renal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] […] polyps Bone cysts Cerebral white matter radial migration lines Gingival fibromas Nonrenal hamartoma Retinal achromic patch Confetti skin lesions Multiple renal cysts Skin [emedicine.medscape.com] […] retinal hamartomas; ungual fibromas (≥2); CR; LAM; AML (≥2)) and minor (dental enamel pits (≥3); intraoral fibromas; confetti skin lesions; nonrenal hamartoma; multiple renal [orpha.net] Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Both were found to have multiple renal cysts on pretreatment imaging done for staging. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] renal cysts. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Renal manifestations include multiple cysts, pain, hypertension, hemorrhage, infection, and renal failure. [aclr.com.es] Polycystic Kidney Disease One of three children had classical multiple small cysts throughout the kidneys, and the other two children had bilateral multiple renal cysts of various sizes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Penetrance: Age-dependent; nearly all older adults develop multiple renal cysts. [ltd.aruplab.com] renal cysts leading to nephromegaly and renal failure ( Figure 1 ). [nature.com] Medullary Sponge Kidney renal cysts in the renal medulla. [kidney-cares.org] cyst Q61.01 Congenital single renal cyst Q61.02 Congenital multiple renal cysts Q61.1 Polycystic kidney, infantile type Q61.11 Cystic dilatation of collecting ducts Q61.19 [icd10data.com] Cystic kidney disease is a common kind of kidney disorder which is characterized by single or multiple fluid-filled sacs in renal tissues. [kidney-cares.org] Fabry Disease On imaging, the kidneys have non-specific findings of medical renal disease including increased echogenicity, thinned renal cortex, and multiple renal cysts. [radiopaedia.org] We present the case of a male Fabry disease patient who manifested no angiokeratoma lesions but presented multiple parapelvic cysts and renal failure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Renal ultrasound and haematuria Multiple renal cysts, mostly parapelvic, can be detected using ultrasonography in up to 50% of cases of patients [48]. [bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com] Cystic Kidney cysts Acquired renal cyst Acquired renal cystic disease Acquired single renal cyst Complex cyst of kidney acquired Multiple acquired kidney cysts Renal cystic disease, acquired [icd9data.com] One child had multiple renal cysts resembling radiologically adult polycystic kidney disease, leading to renal dysfunction, whereas the other a solitary renal cyst with normal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Codes Q61 Cystic kidney disease Q61.0 Congenital renal cyst Q61.00 …… unspecified Q61.01 Congenital single renal cyst Q61.02 Congenital multiple renal cysts Q61.1 Polycystic [icd10data.com] Renal Dysplasia Multiple renal cysts (due to segmental blocking of collecting tubules and surrounding dysplastic renal parenchyma) - "cluster of grapes". [fetalultrasound.com] renal cyst Q61.02 Congenital multiple renal cysts Q61.1 Polycystic kidney, infantile type Q61.11 Cystic dilatation of collecting ducts Q61.19 Other polycystic kidney, infantile [icd10data.com] A nongenetic defect due to malformation of the KIDNEY which appears as a bunch of grapes with multiple renal cysts but lacking the normal renal bean shape, and the collection [profiles.uconn.edu] Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD) syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant neoplastic syndrome characterized by multiple skin lesions, lung cysts and renal tumors. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] […] lung cysts and renal cancer. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Of the 4 patients with renal imaging available, 2 had renal lesions, one had multiple renal cysts, and one had clear cell-type renal cell carcinoma. [journals.plos.org] Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease renal cysts at the corticomedullary junction. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Medullary cystic kidney disease (MCD) is characterized by multiple renal cysts at the corticomedullary boundary area, by autosomal dominant inheritance, and by onset of chronic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Medullary cystic kidney disease is characterized by multiple renal cysts at the corticomedullary boundary area, by autosomal dominant inheritance, and by onset of chronic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Leukonychia Totalis TY - JOUR T1 - Leukonychia totalis, multiple sebaceous cysts and renal calculi: a syndrome. [unboundmedicine.com] A phase of leukonychia totalis. ( 6177474 ) BUTTERWORTH T. 1982 31 Leukonychia totalis, multiple sebaceous cysts, and renal calculi. [malacards.org] Leukonychia totalis, koilonychia, multiple sebaceous cysts, renal calculi. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com] Kaufman Oculocerebrofacial Syndrome We describe a child with microcephaly, brachycephaly, hearing loss, ptosis, blepharophimosis, hypertelorism, cleft palate, multiple renal cysts, absent nails, small or absent [mendelian.org] Papillary Cystadenoma of the Kidney Findings highly suspicious of vHL include multiple simple renal cysts in combination with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts. [med-ed.virginia.edu] […] pancreatic cysts Epididymal or broad ligament cystadenomas Multiple kidney cysts Renal cell carcinoma before age 60 A detailed review of an individual’s medical and family [chop.edu] Simple renal cysts are generally asymptomatic, while complex cysts may become solid renal masses. Renal function can be preserved despite having multiple cysts ( 16 ). [jkcvhl.com] Von Hippel-Lindau Disease Multiple renal cysts are very common and the lifetime risk of RCC is very high (70%). [orpha.net] Imaging studies can be used to detect CNS tumors, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumors, renal tumors, and renal and pancreatic cysts. [orpha.net] Differential diagnosis Differential diagnoses include multiple endocrine neoplasia, neurofibromatosis, polycystic kidney disease, tuberous sclerosis, Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome [orpha.net] Renal Cysts and Diabetes Syndrome Approximate Synonyms Congenital multiple renal cysts Cortical cystic disease Fibrocystic kidney disease Microcystic renal disease Multicystic dysplastic kidney Multicystic [icd9data.com] All of them have multiple renal cysts (with additional unilateral kidney agenesis and a hyperechogenic contralateral kidney with multiple cortical cysts in one case), and [wjgnet.com] cysts ; Nephrolithiasis ; Pancreatic hypoplasia ; Phenotypic variability ; Proteinuria ; Reduced sperm motility ; Renal cyst ; Renal hypoplasia ; Stage 5 chronic kidney disease [mousephenotype.org] Renal Fibroma Renal cysts seen in cortex & medulla Appear at an earlier age than cysts seen in APKD Tuberous sclerosis / Multiple renal cysts Weber TM. [es.slideshare.net] […] cell carcinoma 10 M 10 years Multiple cysts 3–4 mm in the left kidney S.no Sex Age Renal ultrasound finding 1 M 11 years Multiple cysts bilateral, largest on right—39 × 30 [academic.oup.com] Non-renal hamartoma. Retinal achromic patch. Confetti skin lesions. Multiple renal cysts. Skin tags. Positive family history in a first-degree relative. [patient.info] Cervical Mullerian Papilloma renal cysts (Urology 2005;65:388) 4 year old girl with recurrent cervical tumor (J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 1998;11:29) 49 year old woman with borderline malignant change [pathologyoutlines.com] […] lesion of cervix or vagina of young girls to adult women Treat with local excision; may recur, but good prognosis Case reports 18 month girl with Müllerian papilloma and multiple [pathologyoutlines.com] Gorlin-Bushkell-Jensen Syndrome Multiple sebaceous cysts and renal calculi are associated features of the syndrome. Inheritance is autosomal dominant. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] @article{Gorlin1975LeukonychiaTM, title={Leukonychia totalis, multiple sebaceous cysts and renal calculi: a syndrome.}, author={Robert J. Gorlin and Lawrence L. [semanticscholar.org] References: Bushkell LL. et al "Leukonychia totalis, multiple sebaceous cysts, and renal calculi. [wellnessadvocate.com] Mullerian Vaginal Papilloma renal cysts (Urology 2005;65:388) 4 year old girl with recurrent cervical tumor (J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 1998;11:29) 49 year old woman with borderline malignant change [pathologyoutlines.com] […] lesion of cervix or vagina of young girls to adult women Treat with local excision; may recur, but good prognosis Case reports 18 month girl with Müllerian papilloma and multiple [pathologyoutlines.com] 17q12 Microdeletion Syndrome Abnormal structures in fetal kidney were found in all 3 cases, including 1 case of multiple renal cysts, 2 cases of bilateral hyperechogenic kidneys. [neuro.unboundmedicine.com] multiple cysts and renal pelvis dilatation. [pesquisa.bvsalud.org] Repeat ultrasound at 9 months of age revealed echogenic kidneys with multiple small bilateral renal cysts thought to represent cystic dysplasia. [karger.com] Meckel Syndrome Type 8 […] cystic dysplasia: multiple renal cysts (present most cases) occipital encephalocoele/holoprosencephaly (~70%) postaxial polydactyly: usually hexadactyly (~65%) Additional [radiopaedia.org] cysts(à) in Case II, (B): Liver showing cysts (à) in case II Figure 5: Photomicrograph showing (A) Multiple renal cysts lined by low low cuboidal epithelium in case I (H& [npplweb.com] renal cysts and polydactyly, there may be evidence of oligohydramnios (or anhydramnios in severe cases) and microcephaly). [radiopaedia.org] Tuberous Sclerosis Type 1 Renal angiomyolipoma or pulmonary lymphangiomyomatosisb Minor features - Multiple randomly distributed pits in dental enamel - Hamartomatous rectal polyps - Bone cysts [health.cdc.go.kr] […] retinal hamartomas; ungual fibromas (≥2); CR; LAM; AML (≥2)) and minor (dental enamel pits (≥3); intraoral fibromas; confetti skin lesions; nonrenal hamartoma; multiple renal [orpha.net] […] white matter radial migration lines - Gingival fibromas - Nonrenal hamartoma - Retinal achromic patch - " confetti " skin lesions - Multiple renal cysts Neoplastic risk Renal [atlasgeneticsoncology.org] Ankyloblepharon Filiforme Adnatum - Imperforate Anus OMIM:147250 Coach Syndrome 1 Nephronophthisis, Unilateral renal agenesis, Renal cyst, Multiple small medullary renal cysts, St... [mousephenotype.org] ORPHA:289548 Medullary cystic kidney disease 2 Renal tubular atrophy, Multiple renal cysts, Tubulointerstitial nephritis, Multiple small medulla... [mousephenotype.org] ORPHA:90793 Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder 6A (Zellweger) Renal cyst OMIM:614870 Renal Tubular Dysgenesis Renotubular dysgenesis, Nephropathy, Multiple renal cysts, Proximal [mousephenotype.org] Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease 1 […] hypoplasia, unspecified Q60.6 Potter's syndrome Q61 Cystic kidney disease Q61.0 Congenital renal cyst Q61.01 Congenital single renal cyst Q61.02 Congenital multiple renal [icd10data.com] Penetrance: Age-dependent; nearly all older adults develop multiple renal cysts. [ltd.aruplab.com] ADPKD ACCOUNTS FOR 10% OF END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE ADPKD is a genetic condition characterized by multiple renal cysts. 1 Progressive enlargement of these cysts leads to a gradual [mdedge.com] Meckel Syndrome Type 10 […] cystic dysplasia: multiple renal cysts (present most cases) occipital encephalocoele/holoprosencephaly (~70%) postaxial polydactyly: usually hexadactyly (~65%) Additional [radiopaedia.org] cysts(à) in Case II, (B): Liver showing cysts (à) in case II Figure 5: Photomicrograph showing (A) Multiple renal cysts lined by low low cuboidal epithelium in case I (H& [npplweb.com] renal cysts and polydactyly, there may be evidence of oligohydramnios (or anhydramnios in severe cases) and microcephaly). [radiopaedia.org] Tuberous Sclerosis Type 2 Renal angiomyolipoma or pulmonary lymphangiomyomatosisb Minor features - Multiple randomly distributed pits in dental enamel - Hamartomatous rectal polyps - Bone cysts [health.cdc.go.kr] […] retinal hamartomas; ungual fibromas (≥2); CR; LAM; AML (≥2)) and minor (dental enamel pits (≥3); intraoral fibromas; confetti skin lesions; nonrenal hamartoma; multiple renal [orpha.net] renal cysts — Nonrenal hamartomas — *A definite diagnosis of TSC requires either of the following: The identification of either a TSC1 or TSC2 pathogenic mutation in DNA [merckmanuals.com] FLOTCH Syndrome He has a past history of renal calculus, and multiple cysts with concurrent leuconychia run in the patient’s family line (Fig. 2). [medicaljournals.se] GARD: 19 FLOTCH syndrome is a rare, genetic, cutaneous disorder characterized by leuchonychia and multiple, recurrent pilar cysts, associated or not with ciliar dystrophy [malacards.org] FLOTCH syndrome: FLOTCH syndrome is a rare, genetic, cutaneous disorder characterized by leuchonychia and multiple, recurrent pilar cysts, associated or not with ciliar dystrophy [findexpertmd.com] Meckel Syndrome Type 13 […] cystic dysplasia: multiple renal cysts (present most cases) occipital encephalocoele/holoprosencephaly (~70%) postaxial polydactyly: usually hexadactyly (~65%) Additional [radiopaedia.org] renal cysts and polydactyly, there may be evidence of oligohydramnios (or anhydramnios in severe cases) and microcephaly). [radiopaedia.org] […] q Markers elevated maternal alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) Antenatal ultrasound In addition to the demonstration of the classical features such as an occipital encephalocele, multiple [radiopaedia.org] Cerebellar Vermis Aplasia with Associated Features Suggesting Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome and Meckel Syndrome The CT scan demonstrates bilateral atrophic kidneys with multiple renal cysts. [homeopathyworldcommunity.ning.com] Multiple malformation syndromes with renal cysts Tuberous sclerosis (TS) Genes involved: TSC1 (chr. 9) TSC2 (chr. 16) Triad : Epilepsy + mental retardation + adenoma sebaceum [drdebasismaity.com] Three patients had ultrasound evidence of multiple renal cysts but they had normal renal function. [annalsofian.org] Bilateral Renal Dysplasia The affected kidney (or renal segment) has no functioning renal tissue and is replaced by multiple cysts. [radiopaedia.org] It refers to the presence of multiple renal cysts surrounded by dysplastic parenchymal tissue. [sjkdt.org] Key Points Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) is a severe renal abnormality associated with atretic ureter and absence of normal renal parenchyma, which is replaced by multiple [mhmedical.com]