Pleural Adhesions: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Pleural Adhesions

[…] to be associated with the presence and extent of pleural adhesions. [journals.lww.com]

Diffuse pleural fibrosis, as opposed to pleural plaque, represents fibrous thickening of the parietal and/or visceral pleura often associated with dense pleural adhesions [cdc.gov]

Understanding the biology of these growth factors may allow therapeutic manipulation of these cytokines to create pleurodesis or to inhibit pleural (and peritoneal) adhesion [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Viral Pleurisy

People with pleural adhesions have: Recurrence of frequent pleuritis, Chronic pain, Short of breath. [hickeysolution.com]

Mesothelial cells recognise invasion of the pleural space and initiate recruitment of cells through co-ordinated expression of cytokines, chemokines, and vascular adhesion [bestpractice.bmj.com]

Mesothelial cells recognize invasion of the pleural space and initiate recruitment of cells through coordinated expression of cytokines, chemokines, and vascular adhesion [online.epocrates.com]

Pleurectomy

In one patient, initial VATS pleurectomy for SSP was abandoned in favour of open pleurectomy because of poor visualisation caused by pleural adhesions. [academic.oup.com]

Prior surgery for pneumothorax is not a contraindication to use of a thoracoscopic approach, as pleural adhesions are relatively few in these patients. [ctsnet.org]

In patients with diffuse bullous lung disease associated with SSP, technical difficulties were posed by the presence of patchy pleural adhesions (a sequel of prolonged intercostals [academic.oup.com]

Pleural Tuberculosis

Compared with control, corticosteroids may reduce the risk of having pleural changes (such as pleural thickening or pleural adhesions), on chest X-ray at the end of follow-up [cochrane.org]

VATS is a favourable method in terms of removal of pleural adhesions, performing a partial decortication, the removal of the pouch, ensuring the lung expansion, minimal morbidity [alliedacademies.org]

[…] infection in tuberculosis is usually characterized by an effusion in early stages, or by diffuse pleural thickening and adhesions often with calcification in long standing [lungindia.com]

Empyema

Rabbit EMP was characterized by the development of pleural adhesions detectable by chest ultrasonography and fibrinous coating of the pleura. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Low CO2 insuffulation pressures (e.g. 4 mm Hg) initially aids both in slow disruption of pleural adhesions and lung collapse. [ipeg.org]

[…] protein 1 (MCP-1) and TNF-α, which caused significant neutrophilia and development of fibrinous pleural adhesions. [jtd.amegroups.com]

Diffuse Pulmonary Lymphangiomatosis

Lungs were congested, edematous, of increased consistence, with bilateral pleural adhesions, pleural fibrinous reaction at the base of the lungs ( Figures 3C and 3D ) and [shortnessofbreath.it]

[…] fibrinous reaction, often present in the early stages, may similarly resolve, however more often it undergoes organization leaving fibrous thickening and permanent adhesions [brainscape.com]

[…] airspaces Grossly, the affected lobe is more crepitant Microscopically, granular, semifluid debris may be ingested by macrophages or organized by fibroblasts growing into it Pleural [brainscape.com]

Silicosis

First hospitalization chest radiography showed bilateral pleural adhesions, diffuse lung fibrosis with signs of a specific lung process. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Asbestosis

Macroscopically, all had extensive visceral pleural fibrosis and extensive areas of adhesions, and four also had discrete parietal pleural plaques. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary Infarction

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT), is a common occurrence in patients undergoing surgery and is a potentially fatal complication. Especially after lung transplantation, vascular complications can compromise the function of the allograft and limit[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rib Fracture

Background Surgical treatment of broken ribs uses titanium plates to stabilize fractured ribs while they heal and hold the ribs in their correct anatomic location. Fractured ribs, also referred to as broken or cracked ribs, are common in blunt chest wall trauma and active lifestyle injuries from cycling to football.[…] [depuysynthes.com]

Pulmonary Tuberculosis

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) contact tracing is a key strategy for containing TB and provides addition to the passive case finding approach. However, this practice has not been implemented in Tanzania, where there is unacceptably high treatment gap of 62.1% between cases estimated and cases detected. Therefore[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Artificial Pneumothorax

Pleural adhesions related to previous interventions may interfere with creation of a pneumothorax. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

As the two layers of pleura can be isolated by the air in thorax, the occurrence rate of pleural adhesion can be cut down. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This was undoubtedly caused by pleural adhesions not visible on chest X-ray. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hemopneumothorax

Hematoma evacuation, resection of bullae, ligation of pleural adhesions and apical pleurectomy were performed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In all patients, the cause of hemopneumothorax was a torn pleural adhesion band. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008; 14: 149-153) Key words: spontaneous pneumothorax, hemothorax, pleural adhesion Departments of 1 Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2 Emergency [atcs.jp]

Pleural Adhesions

BACKGROUND: The presence of pleural adhesions may render video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery difficult or impossible. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pleural lesion rating and grade of pleural adhesions based on a thoracoscopic score model were recorded. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVES: In the era of minimally invasive surgery, preoperative detection of pleural adhesions can be very useful for the assessment of surgical approach, because pleural [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hemothorax

The hemothorax was caused by tears in the pleural adhesions due to asbestosis and induced by coughing. [escholarship.org]

Spontaneous haemothorax is less common and can have various causes, such as the use of anticoagulants, neoplasia, and rupture of pleural adhesions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

adhesions as a complication of spontaneous pneumothorax or tube thoracostomy There's more to see -- the rest of this entry is available only to subscribers. [emergency.unboundmedicine.com]

Mediastinal Bronchogenic Cyst

We report the case of a 70-year-old man with dense pleural adhesions who underwent an excision of a mediastinal bronchogenic cyst by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In these diseases, pleural adhesion or even atresia is not uncommon. [jtd.amegroups.com]

Therefore, solely on the finding of a pleural effusion, pericystic inflammation had to be suspected. [erj.ersjournals.com]

Antimony Poisoning

Refractory cough and inflammation of the respiratory tract are amongst the predominant symptoms while pleural adhesions may also be caused by antimony poisoning. [symptoma.com]

Other respiratory effects reported include chronic bronchitis, chronic emphysema, inactive tuberculosis, pleural adhesions, and respiratory irritation (characterized by chronic [holicolorsindia.com]

adhesions (Potkonjak and Pavlovich, 1983). [inchem.org]

Alveolar Rupture

The probable mechanism in our patient could be due to the existence of pleural adhesions surrounded the point of rupture. [ijhas.in]

Tension can develop without lung collapse or even major volume loss when the lung is heavily infiltrated, or when air is trapped or bound locally by pleural adhesions. [alpfmedical.info]

Computed tomography (CT) thorax showed the presence of tubercular consolidation with pleural adhesions and presence of air in the subcutaneous plane [Figure 3]. [ijhas.in]

Pleural Calcification

[…] any pleural adhesion [ 7, 14, 15 ] and 5.5% for severe pleural adhesion [ 16 ]. [journals.plos.org]

[…] effusion, causing pleural wrapping and adhesions and eventually leading to pleural thickening and calcification. [dovepress.com]

The pleural liquid is usually bloody. The effusion is probably formed as a result of the rupture of small blood vessels within pleural adhesions. [what-when-how.com]

Penetrating Chest Trauma

BACKGROUND: Penetrating injuries to the chest present a frequent and challenging problem, but the majority of these injuries can be managed non-\operatively. The aim of this study was to describe the incidence of penetrating chest trauma and the ultimate techniques used for operative management, as well as the[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis

Multi-drug-resistance tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria seen by microscope Specialty Infectious disease Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a form of tuberculosis (TB) infection caused by bacteria that are resistant to treatment with at least two of the most powerful first-line anti-TB[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Fibrothorax

No abstract available Similar articles [Pleural adhesion caused by powdered caolin]. VIDAL J, CAVALIER L, PLANE J, RIOUX J. VIDAL J, et al. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

adhesion in case 2; (K) incision of a pleural adhesion with the SB knife Jr; (L) the adhesiolysis was completed with the SB knife Jr. [jtd.amegroups.com]

On pathology, pleuritis with vascular pleural adhesions was found. No lupus pneumonitis was noted. [hindawi.com]

Mediastinal Liposarcoma

Mediastinal.- Extraskeletal myxoid condrosarcoma, Mediastinal.- Fibrous and Fibrinous Pleuritis.- Fibrous Pleural Adhesions.- Fungal Infections, Pleural.- Ganglioneuroblastoma [axon.es]

Empyema, Pleural.- Endometriosis, Pleural.- Enteric cyst, Mediastinal.- Eosinophilic Pleuritis.- Epithelial Diffuse Malignant Mesothelioma, Pleural.- Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma [axon.es]

Pneumothorax

The Pleural Adhesion Score (PAS) was calculated by adding 1 point for each small pleural lesion ( 5 mm). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In post-lung transplant patients, who may have altered anatomy and pleural adhesions, the validity of lung ultrasound to screen for postbiopsy pneumothoraces has not been [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hydropneumothorax • Due to rupture of pleural adhesions. • Bronchopleural fistula. 47. Encysted pneumothorax • Due to pleural adhesions. 48. [slideshare.net]

Malignant Pleural Effusion

adhesion, pleural plaques, ulcer, and the other pleural pathological changes. [bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com]

In order for pleural adhesion to occur, excess pleural fluid needs to be drained previously by any of the aforementioned methods. [symptoma.com]

If the lung does not re-expand to touch the chest wall, one must consider pleural adhesions or lung entrapment by tumor preventing full expansion, or atelectasis due to endobronchial [clevelandclinicmeded.com]

Mediastinal Angiosarcoma

Mediastinal.- Extraskeletal myxoid condrosarcoma, Mediastinal.- Fibrous and Fibrinous Pleuritis.- Fibrous Pleural Adhesions.- Fungal Infections, Pleural.- Ganglioneuroblastoma [axon.es]

Empyema, Pleural.- Endometriosis, Pleural.- Enteric cyst, Mediastinal.- Eosinophilic Pleuritis.- Epithelial Diffuse Malignant Mesothelioma, Pleural.- Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma [axon.es]

Paragonimus Kellicotti

In raccoons with pleural adhesions massive fibroplasia with eosinophil infiltration beneath the pulmonary pleura suggested a reaction to a migrating parasite entering the [bioone.org]

Pleural Disorder

Neoplasia and pleural adhesions → obstruction of venous and lymphatic flow. [vetstream.com]

Our results suggest that UK is effective in the treatment of loculated pleural effusions through the lysis of pleural adhesions and not through the volume effect. [thedoctorsdoctor.com]

Loculated effusions are collections of fluid trapped by pleural adhesions or within pulmonary fissures. [msdmanuals.com]

Catamenial Pneumothorax

adhesion for secondary prevention. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tension hydropneumothorax: air-fluid level in pleural space on erect CXR Rupture of pleural adhesion – haemo pneumothorax Infected subleural lesion – pyo pneumothorax Additionally [slideshare.net]

adhesions [38]. [intechopen.com]

Hydropneumothorax

The pattern that presented the collapsed right lung was atypical, with pleural adhesions to the anterior chest wall; and small amount of pleural fluid distributed to the anterolateral [hindawi.com]

For patients with pleural adhesions or loculations (i.e., a patient in the ICU who has had multiple chest tubes), this may not apply. 0 0 Take-home points Hydro-point is the [emcrit.org]

Chest X-ray showed a radiolucent image, loculated right lung, with a partial collapse of the lung showing images suggesting pleural adhesions, probably in relation to a loculated [hindawi.com]