Abstract The results are presented of a clinical-enzyme histochemical evaluation of the activity of acetylcholinesterase in the rectal mucosa of 46 children with obstipation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract We report a case of isolated internal iliac aneurysm presenting with a big retroperitoneal cystic tumor, with reviewing the literature. [doi.org]

[…] depends on the underlying cause and the duration that it has been present. [en.wikipedia.org]

• Cerebral Palsy

  Emly and colleagues ( Emly 1998 ) randomly allocated 32 individuals with cerebral palsy or genetic conditions associated with abnormal muscle tone and learning disability to one of two groups. [dx.doi.org]

• Malnutrition

  […] enteropathy Radiation damage Recent chemotherapy Graft-versus-host disease Chronic ischemia Cholera Crohn’s disease Helicobacter pylori infection Eosinophilic gastroenteritis Enteropathy caused by food allergy (in young children) Autoimmune enteropathy Severe malnutrition [worldgastroenterology.org]

• Constipation

  WITH CONSTIPATION The cause of severe constipation remains undetermined; however abnormal colonic motor patterns are implicated. [web.archive.org]

  Constipation in baby. Flat design. [shutterstock.com]

  […] in chronic constipation. [webmd.com]

• Abdominal Pain

  […] having Abdominal pain and Hemorrhoids, Health care concept. [shutterstock.com]

  Figures and Tables - Analysis 3.2 Comparison 3 Relief of Abdominal Pain, Outcome 2 Relief of Abdominal Pain ‐ Children. Figures and Tables - Analysis 3.3 Comparison 3 Relief of Abdominal Pain, Outcome 3 Relief of Abdominal Pain ‐ Adults. [doi.org]

  ‘She had a 3-day history of acute-onset abdominal pain, vomiting, abdominal distension, and obstipation.’ Origin Late 16th century: alteration of constipation, by substitution of the prefix ob- for con-. Pronunciation obstipation /ˌɒbstɪˈpeɪʃ(ə)n/ [en.oxforddictionaries.com]

  In patients with acute abdominal pain, fever, leukocytosis, or other symptoms suggesting possible systemic or intra-abdominal processes, imaging studies are used to rule out sources of sepsis or intra-abdominal problems. [web.archive.org]

• Fecal Incontinence

  In 147 patients with fecal incontinence (male:female, 24/123; median age, 58) only EMG activity was recorded. [doi.org]

  Magnesium salts (magnesium hydroxide and magnesium citrate) Too much magnesium in the body (magnesium toxicity), dehydration, abdominal cramps, and fecal incontinence Polyethylene glycol Fecal incontinence (related to dosage) Sodium phosphate Rare cases [merck.com]

  Sacral nerve stimulation for treatment of fecal incontinence: A Novel Approach for Intractable Fecal Incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 2001; 44: 619-631. Dinning PG, Fuentealba SE, Kennedy ML, Lubowski DZ, Cook IJ. [web.archive.org]

  A large percentage of children who have functional constipation also experience fecal incontinence, as loose stool leaks out around the hard mass. [verywellhealth.com]

• Abdominal Distension

  ‘She had a 3-day history of acute-onset abdominal pain, vomiting, abdominal distension, and obstipation.’ Origin Late 16th century: alteration of constipation, by substitution of the prefix ob- for con-. Pronunciation obstipation /ˌɒbstɪˈpeɪʃ(ə)n/ [en.oxforddictionaries.com]

  PEG: abdominal distension and pain, nausea, excessive diarrhoea. Lactulose: galactosaemia, intestinal obstruction. PEG: intestinal perforation or obstruction, paralytic ileus, severe inflammatory conditions of the GI tract (e.g. [doi.org]

• Bulky Stool

  (Food and Chemical Toxicology (FCT) journal), the intake of fiber promotes smooth digestion and helps in producing bulky stools that are easier to pass. Psyllium Psyllium seeds or ispaghula has large amounts of dietary fiber. [organicfacts.net]

  Diet A diet with enough fiber (20 to 35 grams each day) helps the body form soft, bulky stool. A doctor or dietitian can help plan an appropriate diet. [web.archive.org]

  Although hard stools frequently result in defecatory difficulties, soft bulky stools may also be associated with constipation, particularly in elderly patients with anatomic abnormalities and in patients with impaired colorectal motility. [emedicine.com]

• Skin Rash

  Measles Measles is a contagious viral illness that causes a skin rash and fever. Please see your GP if you have measles symptoms. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

  Dermatitis herpetiformis Dermatitis herpetiformis is an itchy, blistering skin rash that usually appears on the elbows, knees, buttocks, back, or scalp. The rash affects about 10 percent of people with celiac disease. [niddk.nih.gov]

• Fear

  […] foods as a baby is being potty trained as a toddler has just started school The most common causes include: not eating enough fibre – such as fruit, vegetables and cereals not drinking enough fluids overfeeding – including giving babies too much milk fear [nhs.uk]

  The choice to withhold can be due to factors such as fear of pain, fear of public restrooms, or laziness. When a child holds in the stool a combination of encouragement, fluids, fiber, and laxatives may be useful to overcome the problem. [en.wikipedia.org]

  The person may resist going to the toilet for fear of pain. Obstruction – the rectum or anus may be partially obstructed by, for example, haemorrhoids (piles) or a rectal prolapse. [web.archive.org]

  Some children may experience fears and anxiety. Other abnormal behaviors. These may include, for example, sudden, odd facial expressions and long bouts of laughter, hand licking, and grasping of hair or clothing. Cognitive disabilities. [mayoclinic.org]

  Not only are there magnified fears about what might be causing the problem, the discomfort of chronic constipation itself can be debilitating. Constipation may slow your performance at work and even cause you to miss recreational activities. [webmd.com]

• Dysuria

  A 3-year-old girl with frequent complaints of dysuria and hard stools. An 8-year-old boy with a weekly stool that is large enough to clog a toilet. A 12-year-old boy with daily loose stools in his underpants. [doi.org]

If you, or your child, are experiencing symptoms of chronic constipation, it is essential that you see a doctor for an appropriate diagnostic workup. [verywellhealth.com]

Diagnosis An extensive workup of the constipated patient is performed on an outpatient basis and usually occurs after approximately 3-6 months of failed medical management. [emedicine.com]

If the patient experiences further episodes of constipation, a more detailed evaluation may then become appropriate (see Workup ). [web.archive.org]

• Bowel Distention

  Osmotics cause fluids to flow in a special way through the colon, resulting in bowel distention. This class of drugs is useful for people with idiopathic constipation. Brand names include Cephulac, Sorbitol, and Miralax. [web.archive.org]

[…] within 6 weeks of treatment starting. [web.archive.org]

We focus on providing treatments in Rare Diseases, Neuroscience, Gastrointestinal, and Internal Medicine and we are developing treatments for symptomatic conditions treated by specialist physicians in other targeted therapeutic areas, such as Ophthalmics [shire.com]

One treatment versus another treatment [dx.doi.org]

Prognosis was poor in all these cases. At autopsy, pseudo-membranous mucosal changes were revealed all over the colon, particularly in the rectum and sigmoid colon. [doi.org]

Prognosis: With appropriate dietary management, prognosis in most patients is excellent. Recurrence depends on the patient's long-term compliance to therapy. [web.archive.org]

Prognosis Most active patients do well with medical management and appropriate dietary management. Recurrence depends on the patient’s long-term compliance with therapy. [emedicine.com]

The understanding of the etiology of chronic constipation is the foundation on which cost-effective management strategies are to be built. Keywords Chronic constipation Etiology This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. [doi.org]

Etiology The etiology of constipation is usually multifactorial, but it can be broadly divided into 2 main groups: primary constipation and secondary constipation. [emedicine.com]

The frequent occurrence of constipation and its impact on public health stress the need for further studies devoted to the epidemiology and basic pathophysiology of this condition. [doi.org]

Epidemiology of constipation (epoc) study in the United States: relation of clinical subtypes to sociodemographic features. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94:3530–3540. CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar 3. Higgins PD, Johanson JF. [oadoi.org]

The frequent occurrence of constipation and its impact on public health stress the need for further studies devoted to the epidemiology and basic pathophysiology of this condition. [doi.org]

ISPP takes pride in providing a forum for all opinions in the pathophysiology, investigation, diagnosis and management of conditions affecting the Pelvis and Perineum. [pelviperineology.com]

Both IBS and NCGS are common in the general population and both can coexist with each other independently without necessarily sharing a common pathophysiological basis. [dx.doi.org]

The best way to combat constipation and hemorrhoids is to prevent them. [pygulofe.atspace.cc]

[…] safety of the available interventions for preventing postpartum constipation. [doi.org]

There are many things you can do to prevent constipation. [medlineplus.gov]

Prevention The following can help you avoid developing chronic constipation. Include plenty of high-fiber foods in your diet, including beans, vegetables, fruits, whole grain cereals and bran. [mayoclinic.org]

Some laxatives are good for preventing constipation, others for treating it. [merck.com]